S2700, S3700, S5700, S6700, S7700, and S9700 Series Switches Interoperation and Replacement Guide

Procedure

1. Add an interface on SwitchA to a VLAN.

   # Create voice VLAN 100

   <HUAWEI> system-view
   [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA
   [SwitchA] vlan batch 100
   

   # Add an interface to VLAN 100 in untagged mode.

   [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type hybrid   //In V200R005C00 and later versions, the default link type of an interface is not hybrid, and needs to be manually configured.
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 100  //Packets sent by IP phones do not carry tags, so the interface must be join VLAN 100 in untagged mode.
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
   [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type hybrid
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 100
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
   

2. Configure an ACL to identify voice packets, and add the voice VLAN ID to the voice packets and increase the priority.

   [SwitchA] acl 4000
   [SwitchA-acl-L2-4000] rule permit source-mac 001d-a21a-0000 ffff-ffff-0000  //The IP phone's MAC address uses the 24-bit mask.
   [SwitchA-acl-L2-4000] rule permit source-mac 0021-a08f-0000 ffff-ffff-0000  //This is the MAC address of another IP phone.
   [SwitchA-acl-L2-4000] quit
   [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port add-tag acl 4000 vlan 100 remark-8021p 6  //Configure ACL 4000. The switch tags VLAN 100 to the packets that match ACL 4000 and changes the 802.1p priority to 6.
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
   [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port add-tag acl 4000 vlan 100 remark-8021p 6
   [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

3. Configure the DHCP relay function and DHCP server.
   1. Configure the DHCP relay function on SwitchA.

      # Configure the DHCP relay function on an interface.

      [SwitchA] dhcp enable  //Enable DHCP globally. By default, DHCP is disabled.
      [SwitchA] interface Vlanif 100
      [SwitchA-Vlanif100] ip address 10.20.20.1 255.255.255.0  //Assign an IP address to VLANIF 100.
      [SwitchA-Vlanif100] dhcp select relay  //Enable the DHCP relay function on VLANIF 100.
      [SwitchA-Vlanif100] dhcp relay server-ip 10.10.20.2  //Configure the DHCP server address on the DHCP relay agent.
      [SwitchA-Vlanif100] quit
      

      # Create VLANIF 200.

      [SwitchA] vlan batch 200
      [SwitchA] interface Vlanif 200
      [SwitchA-Vlanif200] ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0  //Configure an IP address for VLANIF 200 for communication with SwitchB.
      [SwitchA-Vlanif200] quit
      

      # Add the uplink interface to VLAN 200.

      [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
      [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type access
      [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port default vlan 200
      [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
      

      # Configure a default static route.

      [SwitchA] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.20.2  //The next hop address of the route corresponds to the IP address of VLANIF 200 on SwitchB.
      

   2. Configure SwitchB as the DHCP server to allocate IP addresses to IP phones.

      # Configure an address pool.

      <HUAWEI> system-view
      [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchB
      [SwitchB] ip pool ip-phone  //Create an address pool to allocate IP addresses to IP phones.
      [SwitchB-ip-pool-ip-phone] gateway-list 10.20.20.1  //Configure the gateway address on the DHCP server.
      [SwitchB-ip-pool-ip-phone] network 10.20.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0  //Configure allocatable IP addresses in the IP address pool.
      [SwitchB-ip-pool-ip-phone] quit
      

      # Configure the DHCP server function.

      [SwitchB] dhcp enable  //Enable DHCP globally. By default, DHCP is disabled.
      [SwitchB] vlan batch 200
      [SwitchB] interface Vlanif 200  //Create VLANIF 200.
      [SwitchB-Vlanif200] ip address 10.10.20.2 255.255.255.0  //Assign an IP address to VLANIF 200.
      [SwitchB-Vlanif200] dhcp select global  //Configure SwitchB to allocate IP addresses from the global IP address pool to the IP phone.
      [SwitchB-Vlanif200] quit
      

      # Add the downlink interface to VLAN 200.

      [SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/3
      [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type access
      [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port default vlan 200
      [SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit

      # Configure a return route.

      [SwitchB] ip route-static 10.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.20.1

4. Configure an AAA domain and 802.1X authentication for IP phones.
   1. Configure an AAA domain.

      # Create and configure a RADIUS server template.

      [SwitchA] radius-server template ipphone  //Create a RADIUS server template named ipphone.
      [SwitchA-radius-ipphone] radius-server authentication 192.168.100.182 1812  //Configure the IP address and port number of the RADIUS authentication server.
      [SwitchA-radius-ipphone] radius-server accounting 192.168.100.182 1813  //Configure the IP address and port number of the RADIUS accounting server.
      [SwitchA-radius-ipphone] radius-server shared-key cipher Huawei2012  //Configure the shared key of the RADIUS server.
      [SwitchA-radius-ipphone] quit
      

      # Configure an authentication scheme.

      [SwitchA] aaa
      [SwitchA-aaa] authentication-scheme radius  //Set the authentication mode to RADIUS.
      [SwitchA-aaa-authen-radius] authentication-mode radius  //Set the authentication mode to RADIUS.
      [SwitchA-aaa-authen-radius] quit
      

      # Create an AAA domain and bind the RADIUS server template and authentication scheme to the AAA domain.

      [SwitchA-aaa] domain default  //Configure a domain named default.
      [SwitchA-aaa-domain-default] authentication-scheme radius  //Bind the authentication scheme radius to the domain.
      [SwitchA-aaa-domain-default] radius-server ipphone  //Bind the RADIUS server template ipphone to the domain.
      [SwitchA-aaa-domain-default] quit
      [SwitchA-aaa] quit
      

   2. Configure 802.1X authentication for IP phones.
      • V200R007C00 and earlier versions, and V200R008C00

        # Set the NAC mode to unified.

        [SwitchA] authentication unified-mode  //By default, the switch uses the unified mode. When the traditional and unified modes are switched, the administrator must save the configuration and restart the switch to make the configuration take effect.

        # Enable 802.1X authentication on an interface.

        [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
        [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] authentication dot1x  //Enable 802.1X authentication.
        [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
        [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
        [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] authentication dot1x
        [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
        

      • V200R009C00 and later versions

        # Set the NAC mode to unified.

        [SwitchA] authentication unified-mode  //By default, the switch uses the unified mode. When the traditional and unified modes are switched, the administrator must save the configuration and restart the switch to make the configuration take effect.

        # Configure access profiles.

        [SwitchA] dot1x-access-profile name ipphone  //Create an 802.1X access profile named ipphone.
        [SwitchA-dot1x-access-profile-ipphone] quit

        # Configure an authentication profile.

        [SwitchA] authentication-profile name ipphone  //Configure an authentication profile.
        [SwitchA-authen-profile-ipphone] dot1x-access-profile ipphone  //Bind the 802.1X access profile ipphone to the authentication profile.
        [SwitchA-authen-profile-ipphone] quit

        # Apply the authentication profile to interfaces.

        [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
        [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] authentication-profile ipphone  //Bind the 802.1X authentication profile and enable 802.1X authentication.
        [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
        [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
        [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] authentication-profile ipphone
        [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
        

   3. Configure the Agile Controller. The display of the Agile Controller varies by version. V100R003C60 is used as an example.
      1. Log in to the Agile Controller.
      2. Add a common account.
         1. Choose Resource > User > User Management.
         2. Click Add in the operation area on the right, and create an 802.1X account. Click Common account and enter the user name and password. The configured user name and password must be the same as those configured on the IP phone, and the account is configured to be the same as the user name.
            
            
         3. Click OK to complete the configuration. Be aware that the account belongs to the user group named ROOT.
      3. Add SwitchA to the Agile Controller.

         1. Choose Resource > Device > Device Management.

         2. Click Add in the operation area on the right. On the Add Device page that is displayed, set Name to SwitchA and IP address to 192.168.100.200 (IP address used by SwitchA to communicate with the Agile Controller). Select Enable RADIUS, and set Authentication/Accounting key and Authorization key to Huawei2012 (shared key configured on SwitchA). The real-time accounting interval is not configured and accounting is performed based on the time.
            
            
         3. Click OK to complete the configuration.
      4. Add an authentication rule.
         1. Choose Policy > Permission Control > Authentication & Authorization > Authentication Rule.
         2. Click Add in the operation area on the right and add an authentication rule for the IP phone. Set Name to ipphone, click Access, set User group to ROOT, and select allowed authentication protocols under Authentication Rule.
            
            
            
            
         3. Click OK to complete the configuration.
      5. Add an authorization result.
         1. Choose Policy > Permission Control > Authentication & Authorization > Authorization Result.
         2. Click Add in the operation area on the right and add an authorization result. Set Name to voice vlan 100, Service type to Access, and VLAN under Authorization Parameter to 100.
            
            
         3. Click Add to add authorization information. Set Vendor/Standard attribute to Huawei, Attribute ID/name to HW-Voice-Vlan(33), and Attribute type to Integer. If Attribute value is set to 1, VLAN 100 is a voice VLAN.
            
            
         4. Click OK to complete the configuration, and the Add Authorization Result page is displayed.
         5. Select the added authorization information.
            
            
         6. Click OK to complete the configuration.
      6. Add an authorization rule.

         After the check in the authentication phase is passed, the authorization phase starts. During this phase, the Agile Controller assigns rights to users based on authorization rules.

         1. Choose Policy > Permission Control > Authentication & Authorization > Authorization Rule.
         2. Click Add in the operation area on the right and add an authorization rule for the IP phone. Set Name to ipphone, click Access, set User group to ROOT, and set Authorization result to voice vlan 100.
            
            
            
            
         3. Click OK to complete the configuration.

5. Verify the configuration.
   • You can see that the IP phone can correctly obtain IP address through the menu of the IP phone.
   • The display access-user command output on SwitchA displays connection information about IP phones.

     [SwitchA] display access-user
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      UserID Username     IP address       MAC            Status          
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      564   001bd4c71fa9  10.20.20.198     001b-d4c7-1fa9 Success        
      565   0021a08f2fa8  10.20.20.199     0021-a08f-2fa8 Success         
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
      Total: 2, printed: 2