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CLI-based Configuration Guide - IP Unicast Routing
AR100, AR120, AR150, AR160, AR200, AR1200, AR2200, AR3200, and AR3600 V200R009
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Huawei uses machine translation combined with human proofreading to translate this document to different languages in order to help you better understand the content of this document. Note: Even the most advanced machine translation cannot match the quality of professional translators. Huawei shall not bear any responsibility for translation accuracy and it is recommended that you refer to the English document (a link for which has been provided).
Example for Configuring a BGP Route Reflector

Example for Configuring a BGP Route Reflector

Networking Requirements

As shown in Figure 9-32, seven Routers need to form an IBGP network. Full-mesh BGP connections have been established between Router B, Router D, and Router E. Users require that the IBGP network be formed without interrupting full-mesh BGP connections between Router B, Router D, and Router E and require simplified device configuration and management.

Figure 9-32 Networking diagram of configuring a BGP RR

Table 9-8 The BGP RR parameters

Device

Interface

IP address

RouterA

GE 1/0/0

10.1.1.2/24

GE 2/0/0

10.1.3.2/24

GE 3/0/0

9.1.1.1/24

RouterB

GE 1/0/0

10.1.1.1/24

GE 2/0/0

10.1.4.1/24

GE 3/0/0

10.1.5.1/24

GE 4/0/0

10.1.2.1/24

RouterC

GE 1/0/0

10.1.2.2/24

GE 2/0/0

10.1.3.1/24

GE 3/0/0

10.1.7.1/24

GE 4/0/0

10.1.8.1/24

RouterD

GE 1/0/0

10.1.4.2/24

GE 2/0/0

10.1.6.1/24

RouterE

GE 2/0/0

10.1.6.2/24

GE 3/0/0

10.1.5.2/24

RouterF

GE 1/0/0

10.1.7.2/24

RouterG

GE 1/0/0

10.1.8.2/24

Configuration Roadmap

The configuration roadmap is as follows:

  1. Configure RouterB as the route reflector of Cluster1 and RouterD and RouterE as the clients of RouterB. Prohibit communication between the clients to form an IBGP network without interrupting full-mesh BGP connections between RouterB, RouterD, and RouterE.

  2. Configure RouterC as the route reflector of Cluster2 and RouterF and RouterG, as the clients of RouterC to simplify device configuration and management.

Procedure

  1. Configure an IP address for each interface. The configuration details are not mentioned here.
  2. Configure the IBGP connections between the clients and the RR and between the non-clients and the RR. The configuration details are not mentioned here.
  3. Configure the RR.

    # Configure Router B. 

    <Huawei> system-view
    [Huawei] sysname RouterB
    [RouterB] bgp 65010
    [RouterB-bgp] router-id 2.2.2.2
    [RouterB-bgp] group in_rr internal
    [RouterB-bgp] peer 10.1.4.2 group in_rr
    [RouterB-bgp] peer 10.1.5.2 group in_rr
    [RouterB-bgp] ipv4-family unicast
    [RouterB-bgp-af-ipv4] peer in_rr reflect-client
    [RouterB-bgp-af-ipv4] undo reflect between-clients
    [RouterB-bgp-af-ipv4] reflector cluster-id 1
    [RouterB-bgp-af-ipv4] quit

    # Configure Router C. 

    [RouterC] bgp 65010
    [RouterC-bgp] router-id 3.3.3.3
    [RouterC-bgp] group in_rr internal
    [RouterC-bgp] peer 10.1.7.2 group in_rr 
    [RouterC-bgp] peer 10.1.8.2 group in_rr
    [RouterC-bgp] ipv4-family unicast
    [RouterC-bgp-af-ipv4] peer in_rr reflect-client
    [RouterC-bgp-af-ipv4] reflector cluster-id 2
    [RouterC-bgp-af-ipv4] quit

    # Display the routing table of Router D. 

    [RouterD] display bgp routing-table 9.1.1.0
    BGP local router ID : 4.4.4.4
 Local AS number : 65010
 Paths:   1 available, 0 best, 0 select
 BGP routing table entry information of 9.1.1.0/24:
 From: 10.1.4.1 (2.2.2.2)
 Route Duration: 00h00m14s
 Relay IP Nexthop: 0.0.0.0
 Relay IP Out-Interface:
 Original nexthop: 10.1.1.2
 Qos information : 0x0
 AS-path Nil, origin igp, MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0, internal, pre 255
 Originator:  1.1.1.1
 Cluster list: 0.0.0.1
 Not advertised to any peer yet

    You can view that Router D has learned the route advertised by Router A from Router B. For details, see the Originator and Cluster_ID attributes of the route.

Configuration Files

  • Configuration file of Router A 

    #
     sysname RouterA
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
     ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
     ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
     ip address 9.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    bgp 65010
     router-id 1.1.1.1
     peer 10.1.1.1 as-number 65010
     peer 10.1.3.1 as-number 65010
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      network 9.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
      peer 10.1.1.1 enable
      peer 10.1.3.1 enable
    #
    return

  • Configuration file of Router B

    #
     sysname RouterB
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
     ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
     ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
     ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
     ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    bgp 65010
     router-id 2.2.2.2
     peer 10.1.1.2 as-number 65010
     peer 10.1.2.2 as-number 65010
     group in_rr internal
     peer 10.1.4.2 as-number 65010
     peer 10.1.4.2 group in_rr
     peer 10.1.5.2 as-number 65010
     peer 10.1.5.2 group in_rr
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      undo reflect between-clients
      reflector cluster-id 1
      peer 10.1.1.2 enable
      peer 10.1.2.2 enable
      peer in_rr enable
      peer in_rr reflect-client
      peer 10.1.4.2 enable
      peer 10.1.4.2 group in_rr
      peer 10.1.5.2 enable
      peer 10.1.5.2 group in_rr  
    #
    return

  • Configuration file of Router C

    #
     sysname RouterC
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
     ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
     ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
     ip address 10.1.7.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
     ip address 10.1.8.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    bgp 65010
     router-id 3.3.3.3
     peer 10.1.2.1 as-number 65010
     peer 10.1.3.2 as-number 65010
     group in_rr internal
     peer 10.1.7.2 as-number 65010
     peer 10.1.7.2 group in_rr
     peer 10.1.8.2 as-number 65010
     peer 10.1.8.2 group in_rr
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      reflector cluster-id 2
      peer 10.1.2.1 enable
      peer 10.1.3.2 enable
      peer in_rr enable
      peer in_rr reflect-client
      peer 10.1.7.2 enable
      peer 10.1.7.2 group in_rr
      peer 10.1.8.2 enable
      peer 10.1.8.2 group in_rr
    #
    return

  • Configuration file of Router D

    #
     sysname RouterD
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
     ip address 10.1.4.2 255.255.255.0
    #
    interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
     ip address 10.1.6.1 255.255.255.0
    #
    bgp 65010
     router-id 4.4.4.4
     peer 10.1.4.1 as-number 65010
     peer 10.1.6.2 as-number 65010
     #
     ipv4-family unicast
      undo synchronization
      peer 10.1.4.1 enable
      peer 10.1.6.2 enable
    #
    return

The configuration file of other routers is similar to that of Router D and is omitted here.

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Updated: 2020-04-22

Document ID: EDOC1000174069

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