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MPLS TE Application on an IP MAN
MPLS TE Application on an IP MAN
Service Overview
Carriers are converging their service bearer networks. IP/MPLS
technology is essential on these converged networks because the technology
allows voice, video, leased line, and data services to be transmitted
on an IP/MPLS backbone network. Depending upon individual subscribers'
requirements, services on a metropolitan area network (MAN) are classified
into:
For individual subscribers: high-speed Internet (HSI), video on
demand (VoD), and voice over IP (VoIP)
For business and enterprise subscribers: L3VPN services (business
VPN) and L2VPN services (data, video, and voice services)
Table 4-26 lists
the requirements of these services.
Table 4-26 Services on an IP MAN
Service
QoS Requirements
Reliability Requirements
Security Requirements
HSI
Bandwidth guarantee: not required
QoS guarantee: low
End-to-end services: Redundant links are deployed to ensure that
traffic is switched to the backup link upon a primary link failure.
Voice service: Traffic is rapidly switched to the backup link
upon a primary link failure to ensure real-time transmission.
Services are isolated.
The IP infrastructure can effectively defend against attacks and
viruses, ensuring stable network operation.
VoD
Bandwidth guarantee: required
QoS guarantee: medium
VoIP
Bandwidth guarantee: required
QoS guarantee: high
Business VPN
Bandwidth guarantee: required
QoS guarantee: medium
Networking Description
Currently, an IP MAN consists of a MAN backbone and a MAN access
network, which deliver services to users. Figure 4-40 and Figure 4-41 show end-to-end
service models for individual and enterprise subscribers.
Figure 4-40 Service model of an individual subscriber
Figure 4-41 Service model of an enterprise subscriber
Feature Deployment
Enterprise or individual services are core services that have
bandwidth, QoS, and reliability requirements. MPLS TE tunnels are
recommended as VPN tunnels on the public network to meet service requirements.
For detailed deployment, see Table 4-27.
Table 4-27 MPLS TE deployment on an IP MAN
Item
L3VPN
L2VPN
Services
Business VPN
HSI
VoD
VoIP
VPN tunnel on the public network
MPLS TE tunnel
MPLS TE tunnel
Reliability
Network reliability
Link protection: provided using TE hot standby and BFD for CR-LSP.
Node protection: provided using VPN FRR and BFD for TE tunnel.
Device reliability: RSVP GR
Network reliability
Link protection: provided using TE hot standby and BFD for CR-LSP.
Node protection: provided using VLL FRR and BFD for TE tunnel.
Device reliability: RSVP GR
QoS
End-to-end QoS must
be configured between a user-end provider edge (UPE) and a terminal
access gateway or service router (SR) to ensure service
quality.
Security
RSVP MD5 or keychain
is used for authentication.
Explicit paths are configured to establish primary
and bypass CR-LSPs. The two paths do not overlap in important areas.