Configuring a Blacklist

CloudEngine 12800 and 12800E V200R005C10 Configuration Guide - Security

This document describes the configurations of Security, including AAA, 802.1x Authentication, ACL, TCAM ACL Customization, local attack defense, Microsegmentation, MFF, attack defense, traffic suppression and storm control, ARP security, Port security, MACsec, DHCP snooping, IPSG, URPF, SSL, Keychain and FIPS.

About This Document
AAA Configuration
- Overview of AAA
- Understanding AAA
- Application Scenarios for AAA
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for AAA
- Summary of AAA Configuration Tasks
- Configuring Local Authentication and Authorization
- Configuring RADIUS AAA
- Configuring HWTACACS AAA
- Clearing AAA Statistics
- Configuration Examples for AAA
  - Example for Configuring RADIUS Authentication and Accounting
  - Example for Configuring HWTACACS Authentication, Accounting, and Authorization
- Troubleshooting AAA
  - An AAA Local User Cannot Be Created Due to Incorrect Password Setting
802.1x Authentication Configuration
- Understanding 802.1x Authentication
- Application Scenarios for 802.1x Authentication
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for 802.1x Authentication
- Default Settings for 802.1x Authentication
- Configuring 802.1x Authentication
- Maintaining 802.1x Authentication
  - Clearing Statistics on 802.1x Authentication Packets
  - Forcing Users Offline
- Configuration Examples for 802.1x Authentication
  - Example for Configuring 802.1x Authentication to Control Users' Internal Access
ACL Configuration
- Overview of ACLs
- Understanding ACLs
- Application Scenarios for ACLs
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for ACLs
- Default Settings for ACLs
- Configuring a Basic ACL
- Configuring an Advanced ACL
- Configuring a Layer 2 ACL
- Configuring a User-defined ACL
- Configuring an ARP-based ACL
- Configuring a Basic ACL6
- Configuring an Advanced ACL6
- Maintaining an ACL
  - Clearing ACL Statistics
  - Checking ACL Resource Usages
- Configuration Examples for ACLs
- ACL FAQ
  - Which Packets Cannot Be Filtered by the ACL Used by a Traffic Policy?
TCAM ACL Customization Configuration
- Overview of TCAM ACL Customization
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for TCAM ACL Customization
- Configuring TCAM ACL Customization
  - Enabling TCAM ACL Customization
  - Configuring the TCAM ACL Customization Function for Services
- Displaying Information about a TCAM ACL Customization Profile or Preset Profile
- Configuration Examples for TCAM ACL Customization
  - Example for Configuring TCAM ACL Customization
Microsegmentation Configuration
- Overview of Microsegmentation
- Understanding Microsegmentation
- Application Scenarios for Microsegmentation
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for Microsegmentation
- Configuring Microsegmentation
- Maintaining Microsegmentation
  - Checking Microsegmentation Statistics
  - Clearing Microsegmentation Statistics
- Configuration Examples for Microsegmentation
  - Example for Configuring IP Address-based Microsegmentation
Local Attack Defense Configuration
- Overview of Local Attack Defense
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for Local Attack Defense
- Default Settings for Local Attack Defense
- Configuring CPU Attack Defense
- Configuring Attack Source Tracing
- Maintaining Local Attack Defense
- Configuration Examples for Local Attack Defense
  - Example for Configuring Local Attack Defense
- Troubleshooting Local Attack Defense
MFF Configuration
- Overview of MFF
- Understanding MFF
- Application Scenarios for MFF
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for MFF
- Configuring MFF
- Configuration Examples for MFF
  - Example for Configuring MFF to Implement Layer 2 Isolation and Layer 3 Connection
- Troubleshooting MFF
  - Users Fail to Access the Internet After MFF Is Configured
Attack Defense Configuration
- Overview of Attack Defense
- Understanding Attack Defense
- Application Scenarios for Attack Defense
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for Attack Defense
- Default Settings for Attack Defense
- Configuring Defense Against Malformed Packet Attacks
- Configuring Defense Against Packet Fragment Attacks
- Configuring Defense Against Flood Attacks
- Clearing Attack Defense Statistics
- Configuration Examples for Attack Defense
  - Example for Configuring Attack Defense
Traffic Suppression and Storm Control Configuration
- Overview of Traffic Suppression and Storm Control
- Understanding Traffic Suppression and Storm Control
  - Traffic Suppression
  - Storm Control
- Application Scenarios for Traffic Suppression and Storm Control
  - Traffic Suppression
  - Storm Control
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for Traffic Suppression and Storm Control
- Default Settings for Traffic Suppression and Storm Control
- Configuring Traffic Suppression
- Configuring Storm Control
- Configuration Examples for Traffic Suppression and Storm Control
  - Example for Configuring Traffic Suppression
  - Example for Configuring Storm Control
ARP Security Configuration
- Overview of ARP Security
- Understanding ARP Security
- Application Scenarios for ARP Security
  - Defense Against ARP Flood Attacks
  - Defense Against ARP Spoofing Attacks
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for ARP Security
- Default Settings for ARP Security
- Configuring Defense Against ARP Flood Attacks
- Configuring Defense Against ARP Spoofing Attacks
- Maintaining ARP Security
- Configuration Examples for ARP Security
  - Example for Configuring ARP Security Functions
  - Example for Configuring Defense Against ARP MITM Attacks
Port Security Configuration
- Overview of Port Security
- Understanding Port Security
- Application Scenarios for Port Security
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for Port Security
- Default Settings for Port Security
- Configuring Port Security
- Configuration Examples for Port Security
  - Example for Configuring Port Security
MACsec Configuration
- Overview of MACsec
- Understanding MACsec
- Application Scenarios for MACsec
- Default Configuration
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for MACsec
- Configuring MACsec
- Maintaining MACsec
  - Displaying MACsec Statistics
  - Clearing MACsec Statistics
- Configuration Examples for MACsec
  - Example for Configuring Point-to-Point MACsec
DHCP Snooping Configuration
- Overview of DHCP Snooping
- Understanding DHCP Snooping
  - DHCP Snooping Fundamentals
  - Option 82 Supported by DHCP Snooping
- Application Scenarios for DHCP Snooping
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for DHCP Snooping
- Default Settings for DHCP Snooping
- Configuring Basic Functions of DHCP Snooping
- Configuring DHCP Snooping Attack Defense
- Inserting the Option 82 Field in a DHCP Message
- Maintaining DHCP Snooping
- Configuration Examples for DHCP Snooping
  - Example for Configuring DHCP Snooping Attack Defense
- Troubleshooting DHCP Snooping
  - DHCP Clients Cannot Go Online Due to DHCP Snooping
IPSG Configuration
- Overview of IPSG
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for IPSG
- Default Settings for IPSG
- Configuring IPSG
- Maintaining IPSG
  - Checking Statistics on Discarded IP Packets
  - Clearing Statistics on Discarded IP Packets
- Configuration Examples for IPSG
  - Example for Configuring IPSG to Check Interface + IP + MAC Binding Entries
URPF Configuration
- Overview of URPF
- Understanding URPF
- Application Scenarios for URPF
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for URPF
- Default Settings for URPF
- Configuring URPF
- Configuration Examples for URPF
  - Example for Configuring URPF (CE12800)
  - Example for Configuring URPF (CE12800E)
SSL Configuration
- Overview of SSL
- Understanding SSL
- Application Scenarios for SSL
  - Application of SSL in Information Center
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for SSL
- Configuring SSL
  - Configuring an SSL Policy
  - Applying an SSL Policy
- Configuration Examples for SSL
  - Example for Outputting SSL-Encrypted Logs to a Log Host
Keychain Configuration
- Overview of Keychains
- Understanding Keychains
- Application Scenarios for Keychains
- Licensing Requirements and Limitations for Keychain
- Configuring a Keychain
- Configuration Examples for Keychains
  - Example for Applying the Keychain to RIP
  - Example for Applying the Keychain to BGP
FIPS Configuration
- Overview of FIPS
- Configuring the FIPS Mode
Separating the Management Port from the Service Plane
Checking Security Risks
Setting the System Master Key

Rate and give feedback:

Huawei uses machine translation combined with human proofreading to translate this document to different languages in order to help you better understand the content of this document. Note: Even the most advanced machine translation cannot match the quality of professional translators. Huawei shall not bear any responsibility for translation accuracy and it is recommended that you refer to the English document (a link for which has been provided).

Configuring a Blacklist

Context

A blacklist is a group of users with particular characteristics. The device discards packets from users in the blacklist. You can apply an ACL to a blacklist.

On the CE12800, only the following parameters can be specified for the ACL referenced by a blacklist. If other parameters are specified, the blacklist is invalid.

Basic ACL: source, time-range
Advanced ACL: protocol, source, time-range, ttl-expired, source-port, destination-port
Layer 2 ACL: source-mac, time-range, type, vlan
Basic ACL6: source, time-range
Advanced ACL6: protocol, source, time-range, source-port, icmp6-type, destination-port

On the CE12800E installed with the ED-E, EG-E, and EGA-E series cards, the following parameters cannot be specified for the ACL referenced by a blacklist. If these parameters are specified, the blacklist is invalid.

Basic ACL: vpn-instance
Advanced ACL: vpn-instance, icmp-type, and igmp-type
Layer 2 ACL: 802.3
Basic ACL6: vpn-instance
Advanced ACL6: destination, vpn-instance, and icmpv6-type

On other switches, the following parameters cannot be specified for the ACL referenced by a blacklist. If these parameters are specified, the blacklist is invalid.

Basic ACL: vpn-instance
Advanced ACL: vpn-instance
Layer 2 ACL: 802.3
Basic ACL6: vpn-instance
Advanced ACL6: destination, dscp, and vpn-instance

For the CE12800 running V200R002C50 and later versions, the blacklist no longer supports advanced ACLs with the source port number and TCP flag as matching rules. If a blacklist using the source port number or TCP flag as a matching rule is configured on a switch running a version earlier than V200R002C50, the blacklist becomes invalid after the switch is upgraded to V200R002C50 or a later version.

Procedure

Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
Run cpu-defend policy policy-name
The attack defense policy view is displayed.
Run blacklist blacklist-id acl { acl-number | ipv6 acl6-number } [ interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-type interface-number2 ] } &<1-8> ] [ vlan { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] } &<1-8> ]
A blacklist is created.

A maximum of eight blacklists can be configured on the device.

The ACL applied to a blacklist can be a basic ACL, an advanced ACL, an ARP-based ACL, a basic ACL6, an advanced ACL6, or a Layer 2 ACL. For details on how to create an ACL, see ACL Configuration.

By default, no blacklist is configured on the device.

During configuration restoration, the blacklists are restored in the ascending order of blacklist IDs (blacklist-id).

For CE12800, the ACL applied to a blacklist cannot be an ARP-based ACL.
Run commit
The configuration is committed.

Translation

简体中文

Download

Updated: 2021-09-17

Document ID: EDOC1100075347

Downloads: 100

Average rating:

This Document Applies to these Products

Related Version

Digital Signature File

Digital Signature Authentication Mode

Enterprise

Huawei Cloud

Carrier

Consumer

Corporate

Context

Procedure

Related Version

Related Documents

Digital Signature File