Preparing Cables
SUN2000 solar inverters support RS485 communication and MBUS communication.
The MBUS communication is applicable to medium-voltage grid connection scenarios and non-low-voltage public grid connection scenarios (industrial environment).
In the networking diagram, indicates the power cable,
indicates the power flow direction, and
and
indicate the signal flow.
(A) PV string |
(B) SUN2000 |
(C) AC combiner box |
(D) Transformer station |
(E) Power grid |
(F) SmartLogger |
(G) Management system |
- |
- |
(A) PV string |
(B) SUN2000 |
(C) AC combiner box |
(D) Transformer station |
(E) Power grid |
(F) SDongle |
(G) Management system |
- |
- |
(A) PV string |
(B) SUN2000 |
(C) AC combiner box |
(D) Transformer station |
(E) Power grid |
(F) SmartLogger |
(G) Management system |
- |
- |
(A) PV string |
(B) SUN2000 |
(C) AC combiner box |
(D) Transformer station |
(E) Power grid |
(F) SDongle |
(G) Management system |
- |
- |
- To ensure the system response speed, it is recommended that less than 30 solar inverters be connected to each COM port on the SmartLogger and that less than 10 solar inverters be cascaded over the SDongle.
- The RS485 communication distance between the last solar inverter and the SmartLogger cannot exceed 1000 m.
No. |
Component |
Description |
Source |
---|---|---|---|
A |
PV string |
|
Prepared by the customer |
B |
SmartLogger |
The solar inverter communicates with the management system through the SmartLogger. |
Purchased from Huawei |
C |
Power Meter |
Implements power control at the grid-tied point in low voltage scenarios using a power meter. |
Prepared by the customer |
D |
Support tracking system |
Adjusts the angle of the supports. |
Prepared by the customer |
E |
Fuse/Circuit breaker |
The tracking system should be equipped with an overcurrent protection device or component. The power cable between the device or component and the wiring terminal should be no longer than 2.5 m. Therefore, a fuse or a circuit breaker is recommended.
|
Prepared by the customer |
F |
AC switch |
To ensure that the inverter can be safely disconnected from the power grid when an exception occurs, connect an AC switch to the AC side of the inverter. Select an appropriate AC switch in accordance with local industry standards and regulations. Huawei recommends the following switch specifications:
|
Prepared by the customer |
G |
SDongle |
The solar inverter communicates with the management system through the SDongle. |
Purchased from Huawei |
The solar inverter has an RCMU inside. Its external AC switch should be a three-phase circuit breaker or other AC load circuit breakers to safely disconnect the solar inverter from the power grid.
- The cable diameter must comply with local cable standards.
- The factors that affect cable selection include the rated current, cable type, routing mode, ambient temperature, and maximum expected line loss.
No. |
Cable |
Category |
Conductor Cross-Sectional Area Range |
Outer Diameter |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
DC input power cable |
PV cable that meets the 1100 V standard |
4–6 mm2 |
5.5–9 mm |
Prepared by the customer |
2 |
RS485 communications cable |
Outdoor shielded twisted pair that meets the local standard |
0.25–1 mm2 |
|
Prepared by the customer |
3 |
Protective earthing (PE) cable[1] |
Single-core outdoor copper cable and M10 OT/DT terminals |
Sp ≥ S/2 |
N/A |
Prepared by the customer |
4 |
Tracking system power cable |
Three-core outdoor copper cable with dual-layer protection |
10 mm2 |
15–18 mm |
Prepared by the customer |
5 |
AC output power cable (multi-core) |
|
|
24–66 mm |
Prepared by the customer |
AC output power cable (single-core)[2] |
You are advised to use a single-core outdoor cable and M12 OT/DT terminals. |
|
14–32 mm |
Prepared by the customer |
|
Note [1]: The value of Sp is valid only if the conductors of the PE cable and AC power cable use the same material. If the materials are different, ensure that the conductor of the PE cable with a proper cross-sectional area produces a conductance equivalent to that of the cable specified in the table. The specifications of the PE cable are subject to this table or calculated according to IEC 60364-5-54. Note [2]: For some models, the outer diameter of a single-core cable ranges from 14 mm to 36 mm based on the label in the maintenance compartment. |
No. |
Cable |
Category |
Conductor Cross-Sectional Area Range |
Outer Diameter |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
DC input power cable |
PV cable that meets the 1100 V standard |
4–6 mm2 |
5.5–9 mm |
Prepared by the customer |
2 |
RS485 communications cable |
Outdoor shielded twisted pair that meets the local standard |
0.25–1 mm2 |
|
Prepared by the customer |
3 |
PE cable[1] |
Single-core outdoor copper cable and M10 OT/DT terminals |
Sp ≥ S/2 |
N/A |
Prepared by the customer |
4 |
Tracking system power cable |
Three-core outdoor copper cable with dual-layer protection |
10 mm2 |
15–18 mm |
Prepared by the customer |
5 |
AC output power cable (multi-core) |
|
|
24–66 mm |
Prepared by the customer |
AC output power cable (single-core) |
You are advised to use a single-core outdoor cable and M12 OT/DT terminals. |
|
14–32 mm |
Prepared by the customer |
|
Note [1]: The value of Sp is valid only if the conductors of the PE cable and AC power cable use the same material. If the materials are different, ensure that the conductor of the PE cable with a proper cross-sectional area produces a conductance equivalent to that of the cable specified in the table. The specifications of the PE cable are subject to this table or calculated according to IEC 60364-5-54. |