CloudEngine 16808 Power Supply System
Overview
The CloudEngine 16808 supports DC, AC, and high-voltage DC power supply modes. The device can be connected to up to two power sources through power entry modules (PEMs). Each power module (PM) has two power inputs, and they convert the power supplied to the PEM to power the entire device.
- If only one power source is available in the equipment room, connect the PEM's terminal blocks or power sockets A1 to A10 or B1 to B10 to the power source.
- If two power sources are available in the equipment room:
- In AC or high-voltage DC powered installation scenarios, you are advised to connect power sockets A1 to A10 to one power source, and power sockets B1 to B10 to the other power source. By default, power sockets A1 to A10 are in use, and B1 to B10 are on standby. If A1 to A10 fail to supply power, B1 to B10 take over. To prevent fluctuation of the two power supplies, the system does not switch back to power supply A immediately after power supply A recovers. Instead, it switches back to power supply A 4.5 hours later.If the power sources need to work in load balancing mode, connect as follows:
- Connect power sockets A1 to A5 and B6 to B10 to one power source.
- Connect power sockets A6 to A10 and B1 to B5 to the other power source.
- In DC powered installation scenarios, connect terminal blocks A1 to A10 to one power source, and terminal blocks B1 to B10 to the other power source. If the two power sources have different voltages, the one with a higher voltage provides a higher current.
- In AC and high-voltage DC powered installation scenarios, the 220 V AC power supply is used by default. If the 220 V AC power supply fails, the system automatically switches to the high-voltage DC power supply.
- In AC or high-voltage DC powered installation scenarios, you are advised to connect power sockets A1 to A10 to one power source, and power sockets B1 to B10 to the other power source. By default, power sockets A1 to A10 are in use, and B1 to B10 are on standby. If A1 to A10 fail to supply power, B1 to B10 take over. To prevent fluctuation of the two power supplies, the system does not switch back to power supply A immediately after power supply A recovers. Instead, it switches back to power supply A 4.5 hours later.
- Requirements for the power supply system of a customer's cabinet: The output power of two power sources must be greater than the maximum input power of the device.
Components
As shown in Figure 4-10, the power supply units of the CloudEngine 16808 are located at the top of the chassis. The power supply units are PMs and power switches at the front of the chassis, and a PEM at the rear of the chassis. Table 4-9 describes the functions of each unit.
No. |
Component |
Description |
---|---|---|
1 |
PM |
Converts the power supplied to a PEM, and then powers the entire device through the power backplane and busbar. |
2 |
Power switch |
Controls the power output of PMs. The two power switches back each other up. When one or both of them are turned on, the power output of PMs is enabled. NOTICE:
To ensure reliability, both power switches must be turned on when the device is running. |
3 |
PEM |
Connects to a power source. One PEM can be connected to two power sources through its power sockets or terminal blocks. This design implements 1+1 power supply redundancy, ensuring that the device is not powered off if one power source in the equipment room fails. |
PM and PEM Applications
The CloudEngine 16808 supports multiple power supply scenarios, which vary according to the installed PEM and PMs. Table 4-10 describes the power supply scenarios and PEM/PM applications.
Power Supply Scenario |
PEM |
PM |
---|---|---|
–48 V DC power supply |
CloudEngine 16808 DC PEM |
2200 W DC PM |
AC power supply |
CloudEngine 16808 AC & high-voltage DC PEM |
3000 W dual-input AC & high-voltage DC PM |
240 V high-voltage DC power supply |
CloudEngine 16808 AC & high-voltage DC PEM |
3000 W dual-input AC & high-voltage DC PM |
380 V high-voltage DC power supply |
CloudEngine 16808 AC & high-voltage DC PEM |
3000 W dual-input AC & high-voltage DC PM |
PM and PEM Application Principles
The PEM is integrated into the chassis and does not need to be configured onsite. Do not attempt to remove or install the PEM onsite. PMs can be configured based on the chassis's overall power consumption, providing flexible power supply.
DC PMs and AC & high-voltage DC PMs of the CloudEngine 16808 can work in N+1 redundancy mode, in which N indicates the number of PMs configured based on the chassis's actual power consumption. The maximum power supply capability of one chassis is equal to the sum of the maximum output power of N PMs installed in the chassis. In N+1 redundancy mode, N PMs supply power to the chassis, and one PM works as a backup.
Taking a DC PM with 2200 W output power is used as an example, if PMs are configured according to the N+1 redundancy mechanism (that is, one PM is added on top of the number of required PMs), the value of N x 2200 W must be greater than the chassis's power consumption, as described in Table 4-11.
Overall Power Consumption |
PM Connections |
PEM Connections |
Number of Power Inputs |
Recommended Rated Current for Each Power Input |
Redundancy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P < 2200 W |
1, 2 |
A1, B1, A2, B2 |
4 |
63 A |
1+1 |
2200 W ≤ P < 4400 W |
1, 2, 3 |
A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3 |
6 |
2+1 |
|
4400 W ≤ P < 6600 W |
1, 2, 3, 4 |
A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3, A4, B4 |
8 |
3+1 |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
17600 W ≤ P < 19800 W |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3 ... A10, B10 |
20 |
9+1 |
Taking an AC & high-voltage DC PM with 3000 W output power is used as an example, if PMs are configured according to the N+1 redundancy mechanism (that is, one PM is added on top of the number of required PMs), the value of N x 3000 W must be greater than the chassis's power consumption, as described in Table 4-12.
Overall Power Consumption |
PM Connections |
PEM Connections |
Number of Power Inputs |
Recommended Rated Current for Each Power Input |
Redundancy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P < 3000 W |
1, 2 |
A1, B1, A2, B2 |
4 |
AC: 16 A/20 A HVDC: 16 A |
1+1 |
3000 W ≤ P < 6000 W |
1, 2, 3 |
A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3 |
6 |
2+1 |
|
6000 W ≤ P < 9000 W |
1, 2, 3, 4 |
A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3, A4, B4 |
8 |
3+1 |
|
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
|
24000 W ≤ P < 27000 W |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 |
A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, B3 ... A10, B10 |
20 |
9+1 |
Retain the filler panel in any PM slots where no PM is to be installed.
Power Supply Architecture
- DC power supply
The CloudEngine 16808 must be equipped with one DC PEM. This PEM has 20 terminal blocks, every 10 of which are connected to one power source. Each DC PM has two power inputs, each of which comes from one power source in the equipment room. The DC PM converts and outputs the power to the power backplane, allowing the two power sources to back up each other. Figure 4-11 shows the DC power supply architecture of the CloudEngine 16808.
- AC & high-voltage DC power supply
The CloudEngine 16808 must be equipped with one AC & high-voltage DC PEM. This PEM has 20 power sockets, every 10 of which are connected to one power source. Each AC & high-voltage DC PM has two power inputs, each of which comes from one power source in the equipment room. The AC & high-voltage DC PM converts and outputs the power to the power backplane, allowing the two power sources to back each other up.
The CloudEngine 16808 can be directly connected to a power source or indirectly connected one through a power distribution unit (PDU). Directly connecting a device to a power source uses cable connections similar to those in the DC power supply mode, and is not described here. The following describes the power supply architecture in the scenario where a device is indirectly connected to a power source through a PDU.
The CloudEngine 16800 seriesswitches provide two types of PDUs:- AC PDU: Each AC PDU provides one power input and six power outputs.
- High-voltage DC PDU: Each high-voltage DC PDU provides two power inputs and eight power outputs. Each input corresponds to four outputs.
AC, high-voltage DC, and AC & high-voltage DC hybrid power supplies are supported. Figure 4-12, Figure 4-13, and Figure 4-14 show the power supply architectures of the three modes.