Example for Configuring Fat AP Layer 2 Networking
Networking Requirements
As shown in Figure 3-2, a Fat AP is connected to the Internet in wired mode and connects to STAs in wireless mode. An enterprise branch needs to deploy basic WLAN services for mobile office so that enterprise employees can access the enterprise internal network anywhere, anytime.
- A WLAN named wlan-net is available.
- Router functions as a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to STAs. The Fat AP transparently transmits DHCP messages at Layer 2.
Data planning
Item |
Data |
---|---|
Service VLAN for STAs |
VLAN 101 |
DHCP server |
Router functions as a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to STAs. |
Address pool for STAs |
10.23.101.3 to 10.23.101.254/24 |
SSID profile |
|
Security profile |
|
VAP profile |
|
Configuration Roadmap
- Configure Router as a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to STAs.
- Configure basic WLAN services using the WLAN configuration wizard.
- Configure the AP channel and transmit power.
- Associate STAs to the WLAN to verify services.
You are advised to log in to the Fat AP in wireless mode for service configuration. You can also log in to the Fat AP by directly connecting a PC to the Fat AP using network cables and then connect the Fat AP to the upstream device after services are configured and saved.
Configuration Notes
No ACK mechanism is provided for multicast packet transmission on air interfaces. In addition, wireless links are unstable. To ensure stable transmission of multicast packets, they are usually sent at low rates. If a large number of such multicast packets are sent from the network side, the air interfaces may be congested. You are advised to configure multicast packet suppression on switch interfaces connected to APs to reduce impact of a large number of low-rate multicast packets on the wireless network. Exercise caution when configuring the rate limit; otherwise, the multicast services may be affected. For details on how to configure traffic suppression, see How Do I Configure Multicast Packet Suppression to Reduce Impact of a Large Number of Low-Rate Multicast Packets on the Wireless Network?.
Procedure
- Configure Router as a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to STAs.
# Configure Router as a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to STAs from the IP address pool on GE1/0/0.
Configure the DNS server as required. The common methods are as follows:- In interface address pool scenarios, run the dhcp server dns-list ip-address &<1-8> command in the VLANIF interface view.
- In global address pool scenarios, run the dns-list ip-address &<1-8> command in the IP address pool view.
[Router] dhcp enable [Router] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ip address 10.23.101.1 24 [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] dhcp select interface [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.23.101.2 [Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
- Configure basic WLAN services.
- Configure the AP channel and transmit power.
- Verify the configuration.