Configuring a CT1/PRI Interface (CT1 Mode)
To use multiple low-rate (128 kbit/s or 256 kbit/s) T1 channels to transmit different services, configure a CT1/PRI interface to work in CT1 mode.
Pre-configuration Tasks
Before configuring a CT1/PRI interface, complete the following task:
Install a 1E1T1-M/2E1T1-M interface card on the router and ensure that it is registered successfully.
Context
All parameters except the clock mode of CT1/PRI interfaces on both ends must be the same. Otherwise, errors may occur during communication.
Procedure
- Run system-view
The system view is displayed.
- Configure the 1E1T1-M/2E1T1-M interface card to work in CT1/PRI mode.
- Run display device
Information about the 1E1T1-M/2E1T1-M interface card is displayed. You can check the slot ID of the interface card, whether the interface card is installed in the slot, and whether it is working properly.
- Run display workmode { slot slot-id | all }
The working mode of the 1E1T1-M/2E1T1-M interface card is displayed.
Run set workmode slot slot-id e1t1 t1-data
The 1E1T1-M/2E1T1-M interface card is configured to work in CT1/PRI mode.
By default, a 1E1T1-M/2E1T1-M interface card works in CE1/PRI mode (e1-data).
After completing this step, reset the 1E1T1-M/2E1T1-M interface card and wait for a while for the configuration to take effect.
The 4E1T1-M/8E1T1-M interface card only works in CE1/PRI mode (e1-data) and does not support working mode switching.
- Run display device
- Run controller t1 interface-number
The specified CT1/PRI interface view is displayed.
- (Optional) Cancel the PRI set bundling.
Perform this step if the CT1/PRI interface needs to switch from the PRI mode to the CT1 mode.
- Enter the view of the serial interface generated by the PRI interface from the system view, and then run the shutdown command to shut down the serial interface.
- Enter the CT1/PRI interface view, and then run the undo pri-set command to cancel the PRI set bundling.
- Run channel-set set-number timeslot-list list [ speed { 56k | 64k } ]
The specified timeslots are bundled into a channel set.
After you perform this step, the system automatically creates a serial interface. The number format of a serial interface is "serial interface-number:set-number". interface-number specifies the number of a CT1/PRI interface, and set-number specifies the number of a channel set. This interface has the same logical features as a synchronous serial interface, and you can configure other parameters on the interface, including the IP address, link layer protocol (such as PPP and FR), and NAT.
- Configure other parameters on the CT1/PRI interface.
Run description text
The interface description is configured.
Run cable { long { -7.5db | -15db | -22.5db } | short { 133ft | 266ft | 399ft | 533ft | 655ft } }
The attenuation or length of the transmission line matching the CT1/PRI interface is configured.
The default attenuation of the transmission line on a CT1/PRI interface is -7.5 dB.
When signals that the router receives are of a good quality, use the default configuration.
Run clock { master | slave }
The clock mode is set.
By default, a CT1/PRI interface works in slave clock mode and uses line clock signals.
When a CT1/PRI interface functions as a Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) interface, it must work in master clock mode and provide clock signals for a Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) interface. When a CT1/PRI interface functions as a DTE interface, it must work in slave clock mode and obtain clock signals from a DCE interface.
Run alarm-threshold { ais { level-1 | level-2 } | lfa { level-1 | level-2 | level-3 | level-4 } | los { pulse-detection value | pulse-recovery value } }
Alarm thresholds are configured for the CT1/PRI interface.
The default alarm thresholds are as follows:
- AIS alarm: level-1.
- Loss of frame alignment (LFA) alarm: level-1.
- Loss of Signal (LOS) alarm: The value of pulse-detection is 176 and the value of pulse-recovery is 22, indicating that a LOS alarm is generated if less than 22 pulses are detected within 176 pulse intervals.
Run frame-format { esf | sf }
The frame format is set.
By default, a CT1/PRI interface uses ESF as the frame format.
Run idlecode { 7e | ff }
The line idle code is set.
By default, a CT1/PRI interface uses the line idle code 0x7e.
Run itf { number number | type { 7e | ff } }
The interframe filling tag and the number of interframe filling tags are set.
By default, a CT1/PRI interface uses the interframe filling tag 0x7e and four interframe filling tags.
Run data-coding { inverted | normal }
Data inversion is configured.
By default, a CT1/PRI interface does not invert data.
Run detect-rai
RAI detection is configured.
By default, RAI detection is enabled on a CT1/PRI interface.