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S12700 and S12700E V200R019C10 Configuration Guide - Network Management and Monitoring

This document describes the configurations of Network Management and Monitoring, including SNMP, RMON, RMON2, LLDP, Performance Management, iPCA, NQA, Service Diagnosis, Mirroring, Packet Capture, Traffic Distribution, NetStream, sFlow, TWAMP Light, NETCONF, eMDI, and Intelligent Video O&M.

Huawei uses machine translation combined with human proofreading to translate this document to different languages in order to help you better understand the content of this document. Note: Even the most advanced machine translation cannot match the quality of professional translators. Huawei shall not bear any responsibility for translation accuracy and it is recommended that you refer to the English document (a link for which has been provided).
Example for Configuring MTrace Test for the RPF Path from the Multicast Source to the Querier

Example for Configuring MTrace Test for the RPF Path from the Multicast Source to the Querier

Networking Requirements

On a PIM-SM network shown in Figure 6-47, each Switch runs the NTP protocol to ensure time synchronization. Receiver is added to multicast group 225.1.1.1 to receive multicast data from the Source. Requirement: Check how packets are transmitted over the RPF path from the Source to SwitchB.

Solution: Configure an MTrace test on SwitchB to check the RPF path from the multicast source to the local Switch.

In this scenario, ensure that all connected interfaces have STP disabled. If STP is enabled and VLANIF interfaces of switches are used to construct a Layer 3 ring network, an interface on the network may be blocked. As a result, Layer 3 services on the network cannot run normally.

Figure 6-47 MTrace networking diagram

Configuration Roadmap

The configuration roadmap is as follows:

  1. Configure SwitchB as the NQA client and create an MTrace test instance on it.

  2. Start the test instance and verify the test result.

Procedure

  1. Configure OSPF to implement reachable routes.

    # Configure SwitchA.

    <HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA
[SwitchA] vlan batch 110 170
[SwitchA] interface vlanif110
[SwitchA-Vlanif110] ip address 10.1.5.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlanif110] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlanif170
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] ip address 10.1.6.3 24
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 110
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 170
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[SwitchA] ospf 1
[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit

    # Configure SwitchB.

    <HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchB
[SwitchB] vlan batch 120 160 170
[SwitchB] interface vlanif120
[SwitchB-Vlanif120] ip address 10.1.4.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif120] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif160
[SwitchB-Vlanif160] ip address 10.1.3.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif160] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif170
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] ip address 10.1.6.2 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 160
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 120
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 170
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[SwitchB] ospf 1
[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit

    # Configure SwitchC.

    <HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchC
[SwitchC] vlan batch 150 160
[SwitchC] interface vlanif 150
[SwitchC-Vlanif150] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[SwitchC-Vlanif150] quit
[SwitchC] interface vlanif 160
[SwitchC-Vlanif160] ip address 10.1.3.2 24
[SwitchC-Vlanif160] quit
[SwitchC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 160
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchC] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 150
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[SwitchC] interface loopback0
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] ip address 10.2.2.2 32
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] quit
[SwitchC] ospf 1
[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit

    # Configure SwitchD.

    <HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchD
[SwitchD] vlan batch 110 120 130
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 110
[SwitchD-Vlanif110] ip address 10.1.5.2 24
[SwitchD-Vlanif110] quit
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 120
[SwitchD-Vlanif120] ip address 10.1.4.2 24
[SwitchD-Vlanif120] quit
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 130
[SwitchD-Vlanif130]  ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[SwitchD-Vlanif130] quit
[SwitchD] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 110
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchD] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 120
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[SwitchD] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 130
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[SwitchD] ospf 1
[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit

    # Configure SwitchE.

    <HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchE
[SwitchE] vlan batch 130 140 150
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 130
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] ip address 10.1.2.2 24
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] quit
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 140
[SwitchE-Vlanif140] ip address 10.1.0.1 24
[SwitchE-Vlanif140] quit
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 150
[SwitchE-Vlanif150] ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[SwitchE-Vlanif150] quit
[SwitchE] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 140
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchE] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 150
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[SwitchE] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 130
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[SwitchE] ospf 1
[SwitchE-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchE-ospf-1] quit

  2. Configure the multicast network.

    # Configure SwitchA.

    [SwitchA] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchA] interface vlanif110
[SwitchA-Vlanif110] pim sm
[SwitchA-Vlanif110] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlanif170
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] pim sm
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] igmp enable
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] quit
[SwitchA] pim
[SwitchA-pim] quit

    # Configure SwitchB.

    [SwitchB] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchB] interface vlanif120
[SwitchB-Vlanif120] pim sm
[SwitchB-Vlanif120] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif160
[SwitchB-Vlanif160] pim sm
[SwitchB-Vlanif160] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif170
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] pim sm
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] igmp enable
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] quit
[SwitchB] pim
[SwitchB-pim] quit

    # Configure SwitchC.

    [SwitchC] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchC] interface vlanif 150
[SwitchC-Vlanif150] pim sm
[SwitchC-Vlanif150] quit
[SwitchC] interface vlanif 160
[SwitchC-Vlanif160] pim sm
[SwitchC-Vlanif160] quit
[SwitchC] interface loopback0
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] pim sm
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] igmp enable
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] quit
[SwitchC] pim
[SwitchC-pim] c-bsr LoopBack0
[SwitchC-pim] c-rp LoopBack0
[SwitchC-pim] quit

    # Configure SwitchD.

    [SwitchD] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 110
[SwitchD-Vlanif110] pim sm
[SwitchD-Vlanif110] quit
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 120
[SwitchD-Vlanif120] pim sm
[SwitchD-Vlanif120] quit
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 130
[SwitchD-Vlanif130] pim sm
[SwitchD-Vlanif130] igmp enable
[SwitchD-Vlanif130] quit
[SwitchD] pim
[SwitchD-pim] quit

    # Configure SwitchE.

    [SwitchE] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 130
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] pim sm
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] igmp enable
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] quit
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 140
[SwitchE-Vlanif140] pim sm
[SwitchE-Vlanif140] quit
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 150
[SwitchE-Vlanif150] pim sm
[SwitchE-Vlanif150] quit
[SwitchE] pim
[SwitchE-pim] quit

  3. Configure an NQA MTrace test instance on SwitchB. 

    [SwitchB] nqa test-instance admin mtrace
[SwitchB-nqa-admin-mtrace] test-type mtrace
[SwitchB-nqa-admin-mtrace] mtrace-source-address ipv4 10.1.0.2

  4. Start the test instance.

    # When the network runs stably, verify the test result.

    [SwitchB-nqa-admin-mtrace] start now

  5. Verify the test result. You can find that the RPF path from the multicast source to SwitchB is SwitchE-SwitchD-SwitchB. 

    [SwitchB-nqa-admin-mtrace] display nqa results test-instance admin mtrace

 NQA entry(admin, mtrace) :testflag is inactive ,testtype is mtrace             
  1 . Test 1 result   The test is finished                                      
   Completion:success                   Query Mode: max-hop                  
   Current Hop:3                        Current Probe:1                         
   SendProbe:1                          ResponseProbe:1                         
   Timeout Count:0                      Busy Count:0                            
   Drop Count:0                         Max Path Ttl:4                          
   Responser:10.1.1.2                   Response Rtt: 16                       
   mtrace start time: 2015-02-18 21:46:49.3                                      
   Last Good Probe Time: 2015-02-18 21:46:49.3                                   
   Last Good Path Time: 2015-02-18 21:46:49.3                                    
   1 . Hop 1                                                                    
    Outgoing Interface Address: 0.0.0.0
    Incoming Interface Address: 10.1.4.1                                        
    Prehop Router Address: 10.1.4.2                                             
    Protocol : PIM                  Forward Code:NO_ERROR                       
    Forward Ttl:1                   Current Path Ttl:4                          
    SG Packet Count:0xffffffff      Hop Time Delay(ms):--
    Input Packet Count:0            Output Packet Count:0xffffffff
    Input Rate(pps):--              Output Rate(pps):--
    Input Loss Rate:--              SG Loss Rate:--   
   2 . Hop 2
    Outgoing Interface Address: 10.1.4.2                                        
    Incoming Interface Address: 10.1.2.1                                        
    Prehop Router Address: 10.1.2.2                                             
    Protocol : PIM                  Forward Code:NO_ERROR                       
    Forward Ttl:1                   Current Path Ttl:3                          
    SG Packet Count:0xffffffff      Hop Time Delay(ms):--
    Input Packet Count:0            Output Packet Count:0
    Input Rate(pps):--              Output Rate(pps):--
    Input Loss Rate:--              SG Loss Rate:--
   3 . Hop 3                                                                    
    Outgoing Interface Address: 10.1.2.2                                        
    Incoming Interface Address: 10.1.0.1                                       
    Prehop Router Address: 0.0.0.0                                              
    Protocol : PIM                  Forward Code:NO_ERROR                       
    Forward Ttl:1                   Current Path Ttl:2                          
    SG Packet Count:0xffffffff      Hop Time Delay(ms):--
    Input Packet Count:0            Output Packet Count:0
    Input Rate(pps):--              Output Rate(pps):--
    Input Loss Rate:--              SG Loss Rate:--

Configuration Files

  • SwitchA configuration file

    #
sysname SwitchA
#
vlan batch 110 170
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif110
 ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif170
 ip address 10.1.6.3 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 110
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 170
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
#
return

  • SwitchB configuration file

    #
sysname SwitchB
#
vlan batch 120 160 170
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif120
 ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif160
 ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif170
 ip address 10.1.6.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 160
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 120
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 170
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
#
nqa test-instance admin mtrace
 test-type mtrace
 mtrace-source-address ipv4 10.1.0.2
#
return

  • SwitchC configuration file

    #
sysname SwitchC
#
vlan batch 150 160
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif150
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif160
 ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 160
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 150
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
#
pim
 c-bsr LoopBack0
 c-rp LoopBack0 
#
return

  • SwitchD configuration file

    #
sysname SwitchD
#
vlan batch 110 120 130
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif110
 ip address 10.1.5.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif120
 ip address 10.1.4.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif130
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 110
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 120
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 130
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
#
return

  • SwitchE configuration file

    #
sysname SwitchE
#
vlan batch 130 140 150
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif130
 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
interface Vlanif140
 ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif150
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 140
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 150
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 130
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
#
return
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