Modifying an Initiator
This operation enables you to modify the properties of an initiator.
Procedure
- Log in to DeviceManager.
- Choose
Provisioning >
Host > Initiator.
- Select the initiator whose properties you want to modify and click Properties.
The Initiator Properties dialog box is displayed.
- Modify the properties of the initiator. If the iSCSI initiator does not enable CHAP authentication, Table 5-14 lists related parameters. If the iSCSI initiator has enabled CHAP authentication, Table 5-15 lists related parameters. For non-iSCSI initiators, Table 5-16 lists related parameters.Table 5-14 iSCSI initiator parameters (CHAP authentication not enabled)
Parameter
Description
Setting
Alias
Alias of the initiator.
[Example]
Initiator01
Uses third-party multipath software
- This parameter is only available after the initiator is added for the host successfully.
- Select Uses third-party multipath software to use multipathing software not developed by the device provider. In the HyperMetro scenario, configure ALUA as described in HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
- If LUNs have been mapped to the host before you enable or disable Uses third-party multipath software, restart the host after reconfiguration.
- If the host has installed UltraPath, do not need to enable Uses third-party multipath software.
[Example]
Uses third-party multipath software
Switchover Mode
Path switchover mode. The system supports the following three modes:
- common ALUA: This mode is selected when the OS of the host that connects to the storage system is SUSE, Red Hat 6.X, Windows Server 2012 (Emulex HBA), Windows Server 2008 (Emulex HBA), and HP-UX 11i V3.
- ALUA not used: This mode is selected when a host such as HP-UX 11i V2 does not support ALUA or the actual application scenario does not need ALUA.
- Special mode: This mode is selected when the OS of the host that connects to the storage system is VMware, AIX, Red Hat 7.X, Windows Server 2012 (QLogic HBA), and Windows Server 2008 (QLogic HBA).
NOTICE:In HyperMetro scenarios, set this parameter with the guidance of Huawei technical support engineers and follow the requirements of HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
NOTE:The type of initiator failover mode.
Asymmetric logical unit access (ALUA) is a multi-target port access model. In a multipathing state, the ALUA model provides a way of presenting active/passive LUNs to a host, and offers a port status switching interface to switch over the working controller. For example, when a host multipathing program supporting ALUA detects a port status change on a controller that becomes faulty, the program will automatically switch subsequent I/Os to the other controller.
[Example]
common ALUA
Special mode type
This parameter must be configured if Switchover Mode is set to Special mode. The detailed requirements are as follows:
- Mode 0:
- The host and storage system must be connected using a Fibre Channel network.
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is Red Hat 7.X, Windows Server 2012 (using QLogic HBAs), or Windows Server 2008 (using QLogic HBAs).
- Mode 1:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is AIX or VMware.
- In the HyperMetro scenario, HyperMetro is in load balancing mode.
- Mode 2:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is AIX or VMware.
- In the HyperMetro scenario, HyperMetro is in local preferred mode.
- Mode 3:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is Linux or Solaris.
- HyperMetro is in local preferred mode.
NOTICE:In HyperMetro scenarios, set this parameter with the guidance of Huawei technical support engineers and follow the requirements of HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
[Example]
Mode 0
Path Type
In the HyperMetro scenario, the storage system supports two path switchover modes: Optimal Path and Non-Optimal Path.
- When HyperMetro is in load balancing mode, set Path Type for the initiators of both the local and remote storage systems to Optimal Path. Enable ALUA on both the host and storage systems. If the host uses the round-robin multipathing policy, it delivers I/Os to both storage systems in round-robin mode.
- When HyperMetro is in local preferred mode, set Path Type for the initiator of the local storage system to Optimal Path, and that of the remote storage system to Non-Optimal Path. Enable ALUA on both the host and storage systems. The host delivers I/Os to the local storage system preferentially.
In the non-HyperMetro scenario, retain the default value Optimal Path.
[Example]
Optimal Path
Enable CHAP authentication
CHAP authentication includes Discovery and Normal authentication.
- If Enable CHAP authentication is selected, you must set CHAP name and Password for the storage system. In addition, you must set CHAP name and Password on the application server for it to access the storage system.
- If Enable CHAP authentication is not selected, you do not need to set CHAP name or Password for the storage system.
NOTE:The CHAP authentication parameters are valid when the type of the initiator is iSCSI.
[Example]
-
Table 5-15 iSCSI initiator parameters (CHAP authentication enabled)Parameter
Description
Setting
Alias
The alias of initiator.
[Example]
Initiator01
Uses third-party multipath software
- This parameter is only available after the initiator is added for the host successfully.
- Select Uses third-party multipath software to use multipathing software not developed by the device provider. In the HyperMetro scenario, configure ALUA as described in HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
- If LUNs have been mapped to the host before you enable or disable Uses third-party multipath software, restart the host after reconfiguration.
- If the host has installed UltraPath, do not need to enable Uses third-party multipath software.
[Example]
Uses third-party multipath software
Switchover Mode
Path switchover mode. The system supports the following three modes:
- common ALUA: This mode is selected when the OS of the host that connects to the storage system is SUSE, Red Hat 6.X, Windows Server 2012 (Emulex HBA), Windows Server 2008 (Emulex HBA), and HP-UX 11i V3.
- ALUA not used: This mode is selected when a host such as HP-UX 11i V2 does not support ALUA or the actual application scenario does not need ALUA.
- Special mode: This mode is selected when the OS of the host that connects to the storage system is VMware, AIX, Red Hat 7.X, Windows Server 2012 (QLogic HBA), and Windows Server 2008 (QLogic HBA).
NOTICE:In HyperMetro scenarios, set this parameter with the guidance of Huawei technical support engineers and follow the requirements of HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
NOTE:The type of initiator failover mode.
Asymmetric logical unit access (ALUA) is a multi-target port access model. In a multipathing state, the ALUA model provides a way of presenting active/passive LUNs to a host, and offers a port status switching interface to switch over the working controller. For example, when a host multipathing program supporting ALUA detects a port status change on a controller that becomes faulty, the program will automatically switch subsequent I/Os to the other controller.
[Example]
common ALUA
Special mode type
This parameter must be configured if Switchover Mode is set to Special mode. The detailed requirements are as follows:
- Mode 0:
- The host and storage system must be connected using a Fibre Channel network.
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is Red Hat 7.X, Windows Server 2012 (using QLogic HBAs), or Windows Server 2008 (using QLogic HBAs).
- Mode 1:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is AIX or VMware.
- In the HyperMetro scenario, HyperMetro is in load balancing mode.
- Mode 2:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is AIX or VMware.
- In the HyperMetro scenario, HyperMetro is in local preferred mode.
- Mode 3:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is Linux or Solaris.
- HyperMetro is in local preferred mode.
NOTICE:In HyperMetro scenarios, set this parameter with the guidance of Huawei technical support engineers and follow the requirements of HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
[Example]
Mode 0
Path Type
In the HyperMetro scenario, the storage system supports two path switchover modes: Optimal Path and Non-Optimal Path.
- When HyperMetro is in load balancing mode, set Path Type for the initiators of both the local and remote storage systems to Optimal Path. Enable ALUA on both the host and storage systems. If the host uses the round-robin multipathing policy, it delivers I/Os to both storage systems in round-robin mode.
- When HyperMetro is in local preferred mode, set Path Type for the initiator of the local storage system to Optimal Path, and that of the remote storage system to Non-Optimal Path. Enable ALUA on both the host and storage systems. The host delivers I/Os to the local storage system preferentially.
In the non-HyperMetro scenario, retain the default value Optimal Path.
[Example]
Optimal Path
Enable CHAP authentication
CHAP authentication includes Discovery and Normal authentication.
- If Enable CHAP authentication is selected, you must set CHAP name and Password for the storage system. In addition, you must set CHAP name and Password on the application server for it to access the storage system.
- If Enable CHAP authentication is not selected, you do not need to set CHAP name or Password for the storage system.
NOTE:The CHAP authentication parameters are valid when the type of the initiator is iSCSI.
[Example]
-
Normal Authentication
Normal authentication is a process during which the target and initiator transmit data between each other after connections are set up. Authentication includes:
- No authentication
- Unidirectional authentication
The target authenticates the initiator.
- Bidirectional authentication
The target and initiator authenticate each other.
[Default Value]
Unidirectional authentication
Discovery Authentication
Discovery authentication is a process during which the target and initiator set up connections. Authentication includes:
- No authentication
- Unidirectional authentication
The target authenticates the initiator.
- Bidirectional authentication
The target and initiator authenticate each other.
[Default Value]
No authentication
Old Password
Old password for CHAP authentication
NOTE:Click Modify next to Password to modify the CHAP authentication password.
[Example]
-
New Password
New password for CHAP authentication.
- The password contains 12 to 16 characters.
- The password must contain three of the following four types of characters:
- Uppercase letters
- Lowercase letters
- Digits
- Special characters (including space)
- ` ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) - _ = + \ | [ { } ] ; : ' " < . > / ?
- The password must not be the same as the user name or the reverse of the user name.
[Example]
-
Confirm Password
Password for CHAP authentication.
[Value range]
The value of Confirm Password must be consistent with that of New Password.
[Example]
-
Table 5-16 Non-iSCSI initiator parametersParameter
Description
Setting
Alias
Alias of the initiator.
[Example]
Initiator01
Uses third-party multipath software
- This parameter is only available after the initiator is added for the host successfully.
- Select Uses third-party multipath software to use multipathing software not developed by the device provider. In the HyperMetro scenario, configure ALUA as described in HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
- If LUNs have been mapped to the host before you enable or disable Uses third-party multipath software, restart the host after reconfiguration.
- If the host has installed UltraPath, do not need to enable Uses third-party multipath software.
[Example]
Uses third-party multipath software
Switchover Mode
Path switchover mode. The system supports the following three modes:
- common ALUA: This mode is selected when the OS of the host that connects to the storage system is SUSE, Red Hat 6.X, Windows Server 2012 (Emulex HBA), Windows Server 2008 (Emulex HBA), and HP-UX 11i V3.
- ALUA not used: This mode is selected when a host such as HP-UX 11i V2 does not support ALUA or the actual application scenario does not need ALUA.
- Special mode: This mode is selected when the OS of the host that connects to the storage system is VMware, AIX, Red Hat 7.X, Windows Server 2012 (QLogic HBA), and Windows Server 2008 (QLogic HBA).
NOTICE:In HyperMetro scenarios, set this parameter with the guidance of Huawei technical support engineers and follow the requirements of HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
NOTE:Asymmetric logical unit access (ALUA) is a multi-target port access model. In a multipathing state, the ALUA model provides a way of presenting active/passive LUNs to a host, and offers a port status switching interface to switch over the working controller. For example, when a host multipathing program supporting ALUA detects a port status change on a controller that becomes faulty, the program will automatically switch subsequent I/Os to the other controller.
[Example]
common ALUA
Special mode type
This parameter must be configured if Switchover Mode is set to Special mode. The detailed requirements are as follows:
- Mode 0:
- The host and storage system must be connected using a Fibre Channel network.
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is Red Hat 7.X, Windows Server 2012 (using QLogic HBAs), or Windows Server 2008 (using QLogic HBAs).
- Mode 1:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is AIX or VMware.
- In the HyperMetro scenario, HyperMetro is in load balancing mode.
- Mode 2:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is AIX or VMware.
- In the HyperMetro scenario, HyperMetro is in local preferred mode.
- Mode 3:
- The OS of the host that connects to the storage system is Linux or Solaris.
- HyperMetro is in local preferred mode.
NOTICE:In HyperMetro scenarios, set this parameter with the guidance of Huawei technical support engineers and follow the requirements of HyperMetro Configuration Guide for Huawei SAN Storage Using OS Native Multipathing Software.
[Example]
Mode 0
Path Type
In the HyperMetro scenario, the storage system supports two path switchover modes: Optimal Path and Non-Optimal Path.
- When HyperMetro is in load balancing mode, set Path Type for the initiators of both the local and remote storage systems to Optimal Path. Enable ALUA on both the host and storage systems. If the host uses the round-robin multipathing policy, it delivers I/Os to both storage systems in round-robin mode.
- When HyperMetro is in local preferred mode, set Path Type for the initiator of the local storage system to Optimal Path, and that of the remote storage system to Non-Optimal Path. Enable ALUA on both the host and storage systems. The host delivers I/Os to the local storage system preferentially.
In the non-HyperMetro scenario, retain the default value Optimal Path.
[Example]
Optimal Path
- Confirm the modification of the initiator's properties.
- Click OK.
The Success dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation succeeded.
- Click OK.
- Click OK.