Connecting the AC Output Power Cable
Precautions
A three-phase AC switch should be installed on the AC side of the inverter. To ensure that the inverter can safely disconnect itself from the power grid when an exception occurs, select a proper overcurrent protection device in compliance with local power distribution regulations.
- Do not connect loads between an inverter and an AC switch that directly connects to the inverter. Otherwise, the switch may trip by mistake.
- If an AC switch is used with specifications beyond local standards, regulations, or the Company's recommendations, the switch may fail to turn off in a timely manner in case of exceptions, causing serious faults.
Each inverter shall be equipped with an AC output switch. Multiple inverters shall not connect to the same AC switch.
The inverter is integrated with a comprehensive residual current detection unit to distinguish fault current from residual current. Upon detecting that the residual current exceeds the threshold, the inverter immediately disconnects from the power grid.
Cable Connection Precautions
- The cable outer diameter can be measured using the ruler sticker in the maintenance compartment.
- Ensure that the cable jacket is in the maintenance compartment.
- Ensure that the AC output power cable is secured. Failing to do so may cause the solar inverter to malfunction or damage to its terminal block by issues such as overheating.
- The ground point on the enclosure is preferred to connect to the PE cable for the inverter.
- The PE point in the maintenance compartment is used for connecting to the PE cable included in the multi-core AC power cable.
- There are two ground points on the chassis shell and you only need either of them.
- It is recommended that the PE cable of the inverter be connected to a nearby ground point. For a system with multiple inverters connected in parallel, connect the ground points of all inverters to ensure equipotential connections to ground cables.
Cable Specifications
- If you connect a ground cable to the ground point on the chassis shell, you are advised to use a three-core (L1, L2, and L3) outdoor cable or three single-core outdoor cables.
- If you connect a ground cable to the ground point in the maintenance compartment, you are advised to use a four-core (L1, L2, L3, and PE) outdoor cable.
- You need to prepare the OT or DT terminal that matches the cable.
Cable Type |
Conductor Cross-Sectional Area |
Cable Outer Diameter |
---|---|---|
Copper-core cable |
50–240 mm2 |
|
Copper-clad aluminum cable and aluminum alloy cable |
|
|
Note [1]: For some models, the outer diameter of a single-core cable ranges from 14 mm to 36 mm based on the label in the maintenance compartment. Note [2]: For some models, when the OT/DT terminal is crimped as shown in the following figure and the rubber baffle plate of the AC wiring terminal is 112 mm, the maximum conductor cross-sectional area of the single-core cable can be 400 mm2. |
- The cable diameter must comply with local cable standards. The factors that affect cable selection include the rated current, cable type, routing mode, ambient temperature, and maximum expected line loss.
- When the MBUS is used for communication, it is recommended that the multi-wire cable be used. The maximum communication distance is 1000 m. If other types of AC power cables are used, contact Huawei technical support.
Conductor Cross-Sectional Area S of the AC Power Cable (Unit: mm2) |
Conductor Cross-Sectional Area SP of the PE Cable (Unit: mm2) |
---|---|
S > 35 |
SP ≥ S/2 |
The specifications are valid only if the conductors of the PE cable and AC power cable use the same material. If the materials are different, ensure that the conductor cross-sectional area of the PE cable produces a conductance equivalent to that of the cable specified in this table. The specifications of the PE cable are subject to this table or calculated according to IEC 60364-5-54. |
Connecting the PE Cable
- Secure the PE cable using the ground screw.Figure 5-10 Cable connection
- (Optional) Apply silica gel or paint on the ground terminal to protect it against corrosion.
Connecting the AC Output Power Cable (Multi-core)
- Connect the AC cable to the terminal block.
Sufficient slack should be provided in the PE cable to ensure that the last cable bearing the force is the PE cable when the AC output power cable bears pulling force due to force majeure.
Figure 5-11 Cable connection
Connecting the AC Output Power Cable (Single-core)
- Connect the AC cable to the terminal block.Figure 5-12 Cable connection
The 32–36 mm cable is supported only by some models. Refer to the corresponding label to get the supported size.
Bending Radius
Multi-Core Cable |
Single-Core Cable |
||
---|---|---|---|
Unarmored |
Armored |
Unarmored |
Armored |
R ≥ 15D |
R ≥ 12D |
R ≥ 20D |
R ≥ 15D |
R indicates the bending radius, and D indicates the outer diameter of the cable. |
The AC power cable must be routed vertically into the maintenance compartment.