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Networking Schemes for IP Network Reliability
This section describes usage scenarios of reliability schemes, focusing on FRR.
- Faults on an Intermediate Node or on the Link Connected to It - LDP FRR/TE FRR
In Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)/traffic engineering (TE) scenarios, if there are intermediate devices between PEs, use BFD to monitor the link between the PEs. - Fault on the Local Link - P2MP TE FRR
Fast reroute (FRR) can protect P2MP and P2P TE tunnels. TE FRR establishes a bypass tunnel to protect sub-LSPs. If a link fails, traffic switches to the bypass tunnel within 50 milliseconds. - Fault on the Link Between PEs
BFD can be used to monitor the link between PEs. - Fault on the Remote PE - VPN FRR
In virtual private network (VPN) FRR scenarios, BFD can be used to detect the connectivity faults between PEs. - Fault on the Downlink Interface on a PE - IP FRR
In IP FRR scenarios, when the primary path between a CE and a PE fails, traffic switches to the bypass path.