配置IPv4 over IPv6隧道示例

NE40E-M2K V800R010C10SPC500 配置指南 - IPv6过渡技术 01

本文档是NE40E-M2K V800R010C10SPC500 配置指南 - IPv6过渡技术

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配置IPv4 over IPv6隧道示例

本举例介绍IPv4 over IPv6隧道的配置过程。

组网需求

如图4-3所示，两个IPv4网络分别通过DeviceA和DeviceB与IPv6网络连接，要求在DeviceA和DeviceB之间配置IPv4 over IPv6隧道，以便两个IPv4网络内的主机可以互通。

图4-3 配置IPv4 over IPv6隧道组网图

说明：

本例中interface1，interface2分别代表GE0/1/0，GE0/1/1。

配置思路

本例按如下思路进行配置：

在两端边界设备上配置IPv4 over IPv6隧道。
配置经过该隧道接口转发的路由。

数据准备

为完成此配置例，需准备如下的数据：

隧道两端的源IPv6地址、目的Ipv6地址。
Tunnel接口的IPv4地址。

操作步骤

配置接口的IPv6地址

# 配置DeviceA。

<HUAWEI> system-view
[~HUAWEI] sysname DeviceA
[*HUAWEI] commit
[~DeviceA] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0
[~DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] ipv6 enable
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] ipv6 address 2001:db8:100::1 64
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] undo shutdown
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] commit
[~DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit

# 配置DeviceB。

<HUAWEI> system-view
[~HUAWEI] sysname DeviceB
[*HUAWEI] commit
[~DeviceB] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/0
[~DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] ipv6 enable
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] ipv6 address 2001:db8:100::2 64
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] undo shutdown
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] commit
[~DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/0] quit

配置接口的IPv4地址

# 配置DeviceA。

[~DeviceA] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/1
[~DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/1] ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/1] undo shutdown
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/1] commit
[~DeviceA-GigabitEthernet0/1/1] quit

# 配置DeviceB。

[~DeviceB] interface gigabitethernet 0/1/1
[~DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/1] ip address 176.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/1] undo shutdown
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/1] commit
[~DeviceB-GigabitEthernet0/1/1] quit

配置Loopback接口

# 配置DeviceA。

[~DeviceA] interface LoopBack 1
[~DeviceA-LoopBack1] ipv6 enable
[*DeviceA-LoopBack1] ipv6 address 2001:db8:200::1 64
[*DeviceA-LoopBack1] binding tunnel ipv4-ipv6
[*DeviceA-LoopBack1] commit

# 配置DeviceB。

[~DeviceB] interface LoopBack 1
[~DeviceB-LoopBack1] ipv6 enable
[*DeviceB-LoopBack1] ipv6 address 2001:db8:300::2 64
[*DeviceB-LoopBack1] binding tunnel ipv4-ipv6
[*DeviceB-LoopBack1] commit

配置隧道的接口IP地址、源接口、目的地址

# 配置DeviceA。

[~DeviceA] interface tunnel 1
[~DeviceA-Tunnel1] tunnel-protocol ipv4-ipv6
[~DeviceA-Tunnel1] ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
[*DeviceA-Tunnel1] source LoopBack 1
[*DeviceA-Tunnel1] destination 2001:db8:300::2
[*DeviceA-Tunnel1] commit
[~DeviceA-Tunnel1] quit

# 配置DeviceB。

[~DeviceB] interface tunnel 1
[~DeviceB-Tunnel1] tunnel-protocol ipv4-ipv6
[~DeviceB-Tunnel1] ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
[*DeviceB-Tunnel1] source LoopBack 1
[*DeviceB-Tunnel1] destination 2001:db8:200::1
[*DeviceB-Tunnel1] commit
[~DeviceB-Tunnel1] quit

配置经过该隧道接口转发的路由

# 配置DeviceA。

[~DeviceA] ipv6 route-static 2001:db8:300::2 64 gigabitethernet 0/1/0 2001:db8:100::2
[*DeviceA] commit
[~DeviceA] ospf 1
[*DeviceA-ospf-1] area 0
[*DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[*DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[*DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] commit

# 配置DeviceB。

[~DeviceB] ipv6 route-static 2001:db8:200::1 64 gigabitethernet 0/1/0 2001:db8:100::1
[*DeviceB] commit
[~DeviceB] ospf 1
[*DeviceB-ospf-1] area 0
[*DeviceB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[*DeviceB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 176.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[*DeviceB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] commit

配置PC地址
# 配置PC1。

配置PC1地址为10.1.1.1/24，与DeviceA的接口GE0/1/1同一网段。IP地址的配置方法与PC1的操作系统有关，配置方法略。

# 配置PC2。

配置PC2地址为176.16.1.1/24，与DeviceB的接口GE0/1/1同一网段。IP地址的配置方法与PC2的操作系统有关，配置方法略。

检查配置结果

# 在DeviceA上执行Ping命令，检查DeviceB的Tunnel1接口的IPv4地址是否可达。

[~DeviceA] ping 192.168.1.2
  PING 192.168.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
     Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=108 ms
     Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=2 ms
     Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=3 ms
     Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=3 ms
     Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=2 ms

    --- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
     5 packet(s) transmitted
     5 packet(s) received
     0.00% packet loss
     round-trip min/avg/max = 2/23/108 ms

# 在PC1上Ping向PC2的IP地址，可以互通。

C:\> ping 172.16.1.1
Pinging 172.16.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 172.16.1.1: time<1ms
Reply from 172.16.1.1: time<1ms
Reply from 172.16.1.1: time<1ms
Reply from 172.16.1.1: time<1ms
Ping statistics for 172.16.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

配置文件

DeviceA的配置文件

#
sysname DeviceA
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0
 undo shutdown
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8:100::1/64
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/1
 undo shutdown
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack1
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8:200::1/64
 binding tunnel ipv4-ipv6
#
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 tunnel-protocol ipv4-ipv6
 source LoopBack1
 destination 2001:DB8:300::2
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
ipv6 route-static 2001:DB8:300:: 64 GigabitEthernet0/1/0 2001:DB8:100::2
#
return

DeviceB的配置文件

#
sysname DeviceB
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0
 undo shutdown
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8:100::2/64
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/1
 undo shutdown
 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack1
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8:300::2/64
 binding tunnel ipv4-ipv6
#
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
 tunnel-protocol ipv4-ipv6
 source LoopBack1
 destination 2001:DB8:200::1
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
ipv6 route-static 2001:DB8:200:: 64 GigabitEthernet0/1/0 2001:DB8:100::1
#
return

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更新时间：2019-01-03

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本文档是NE40E-M2K V800R010C10SPC500 配置指南 - IPv6过渡技术

组网需求

配置思路

数据准备

操作步骤

配置文件

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