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配置NQA检测VoIP业务抖动示例
配置思路
采用如下思路配置NQA检测VoIP业务抖动：
SwitchA、SwitchD为总部和子公司各自的网关，且之间路由可达。
SwitchA为NQA服务器端。SwitchD为NQA客户端，在SwitchD上配置jitter测试例。
在SwitchD上启动测试例。
操作步骤
- 按图6-39配置SwitchA和SwitchD的IP地址以及之间路由可达
<Quidway> system-view [Quidway] sysname SwitchA [SwitchA] vlan 100 [SwitchA-vlan100] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 100 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit [SwitchA] interface vlanif 100 [SwitchA-Vlanif100] ip address 10.1.1.1 24 [SwitchA-Vlanif100] quit [SwitchA] ospf [SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0 [SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 [SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [SwitchA-ospf-1] quit
SwitchD的配置请参考配置文件。
- 在SwitchA上配置NQA服务器
[SwitchA] nqa-server udpecho 10.1.1.1 9000 - 在SwitchD配置NQA客户端
- 启动测试
[SwitchD-nqa-admin-udpjitter] start now - 查看测试结果，可以看到双向时延小于250ms，抖动小于20ms
[SwitchD-nqa-admin-udpjitter] display nqa results test-instance admin udpjitter NQA entry(admin, udpjitter) :testflag is inactive ,testtype is jitter 1 . Test 1 result The test is finished SendProbe:1000 ResponseProbe:1000 Completion:success RTD OverThresholds number:0 OWD OverThresholds SD number:0 OWD OverThresholds DS number:0 Min/Max/Avg/Sum RTT:10/38/13/12963 RTT Square Sum:171925 NumOfRTT:1000 Drop operation number:0 Operation sequence errors number:0 RTT Stats errors number:0 System busy operation number:0 Operation timeout number:0 Min Positive SD:1 Min Positive DS:1 Max Positive SD:16 Max Positive DS:27 Positive SD Number:288 Positive DS Number:287 Positive SD Sum:427 Positive DS Sum:485 Positive SD Square Sum:1317 Positive DS Square Sum:2455 Min Negative SD:1 Min Negative DS:1 Max Negative SD:16 Max Negative DS:26 Negative SD Number:292 Negative DS Number:285 Negative SD Sum:429 Negative DS Sum:486 Negative SD Square Sum:1235 Negative DS Square Sum:2714 Min Delay SD:5 Min Delay DS:4 Avg Delay SD:6 Avg Delay DS:5 Max Delay SD:19 Max Delay DS:18 Delay SD Square Sum:39901 Delay DS Square Sum:33856 Packet Loss SD:0 Packet Loss DS:0 Packet Loss Unknown:0 Average of Jitter:1 Average of Jitter SD:1 Average of Jitter DS:1 Jitter out value:0.0535000 Jitter in value:0.0606875 NumberOfOWD:1000 Packet Loss Ratio: 0% OWD SD Sum:6239 OWD DS Sum:5724 ICPIF value: 0 MOS-CQ value: 438 TimeStamp unit: ms Packet Rewrite Number: 0 Packet Rewrite Ratio: 0% Packet Disorder Number: 0 Packet Disorder Ratio: 0% Fragment-disorder Number: 0 Fragment-disorder Ratio: 0% Jitter OverThresholds SD number:0 Jitter OverThresholds DS number:0 OverallOverThresholds number:0
配置文件
SwitchA的配置文件
# sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 100 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port hybrid pvid vlan 100 port hybrid untagged vlan 100 # ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 # nqa-server udpecho 10.1.1.1 9000 # return
SwitchD的配置文件
# sysname SwitchD # vlan batch 100 # interface Vlanif100 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port hybrid pvid vlan 100 port hybrid untagged vlan 100 # ospf 1 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 # nqa-jitter tag-version 2 # nqa test-instance admin udpjitter test-type jitter destination-address ipv4 10.1.1.1 destination-port 9000 jitter-codec g711a # return
