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S9300, S9300X V200R019C10 配置指南-网络管理与监控

本文档介绍了网络管理与监控的配置，具体包括SNMP配置、RMON配置、RMON2配置、LLDP配置、性能管理配置、iPCA配置、NQA配置、业务诊断配置、镜像配置、报文捕获配置、分流配置、NetStream配置、sFlow配置、TWAMP Light配置、NETCONF配置、eMDI配置和智能运维配置。

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配置检测从组播源到查询者的RPF路径的测试例示例

配置检测从组播源到查询者的RPF路径的测试例示例

组网需求

如图6-47所示，在PIM-SM组播网络中，所有Switch执行NTP时间同步协议，保证各Switch时间同步，Receiver加入组播组225.1.1.1，正常接收Source发送的组播数据。需求：判断沿RPF路径，如何从Source到达SwitchB。

解决方案：在SwitchB上执行MTrace，检测从组播源到当前Switch的RPF路径。

使用NQA MTrace测试例实现MTrace功能。

请确保该场景下互联接口的STP处于未使能状态。因为在使能STP的环形网络中，如果用交换机的VLANIF接口构建三层网络，会导致某个端口被阻塞，从而导致三层业务不能正常运行。

图6-47 MTrace组网图

配置思路

本例中采用的配置思路如下。

  1. 将SwitchB作为NQA Client，配置MTrace测试例。

  2. 启动测试例，验证检测结果。

操作步骤

  1. 配置交换机通过OSPF实现间路由可达。

    # 配置SwitchA。

    <Quidway> system-view
[Quidway] sysname SwitchA
[SwitchA] vlan batch 110 170
[SwitchA] interface vlanif110
[SwitchA-Vlanif110] ip address 10.1.5.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlanif110] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlanif170
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] ip address 10.1.6.3 24
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 110
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 170
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[SwitchA] ospf 1
[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit

    # 配置SwitchB。

    <Quidway> system-view
[Quidway] sysname SwitchB
[SwitchB] vlan batch 120 160 170
[SwitchB] interface vlanif120
[SwitchB-Vlanif120] ip address 10.1.4.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif120] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif160
[SwitchB-Vlanif160] ip address 10.1.3.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif160] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif170
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] ip address 10.1.6.2 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 160
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 120
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 170
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[SwitchB] ospf 1
[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit

    # 配置SwitchC。

    <Quidway> system-view
[Quidway] sysname SwitchC
[SwitchC] vlan batch 150 160
[SwitchC] interface vlanif 150
[SwitchC-Vlanif150] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[SwitchC-Vlanif150] quit
[SwitchC] interface vlanif 160
[SwitchC-Vlanif160] ip address 10.1.3.2 24
[SwitchC-Vlanif160] quit
[SwitchC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 160
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchC] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 150
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[SwitchC] interface loopback0
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] ip address 10.2.2.2 32
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] quit
[SwitchC] ospf 1
[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit

    # 配置SwitchD。

    <Quidway> system-view
[Quidway] sysname SwitchD
[SwitchD] vlan batch 110 120 130
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 110
[SwitchD-Vlanif110] ip address 10.1.5.2 24
[SwitchD-Vlanif110] quit
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 120
[SwitchD-Vlanif120] ip address 10.1.4.2 24
[SwitchD-Vlanif120] quit
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 130
[SwitchD-Vlanif130]  ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[SwitchD-Vlanif130] quit
[SwitchD] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 110
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchD] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 120
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[SwitchD] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 130
[SwitchD-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[SwitchD] ospf 1
[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit

    # 配置SwitchE。

    <Quidway> system-view
[Quidway] sysname SwitchE
[SwitchE] vlan batch 130 140 150
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 130
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] ip address 10.1.2.2 24
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] quit
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 140
[SwitchE-Vlanif140] ip address 10.1.0.1 24
[SwitchE-Vlanif140] quit
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 150
[SwitchE-Vlanif150] ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[SwitchE-Vlanif150] quit
[SwitchE] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 140
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[SwitchE] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 150
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[SwitchE] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port link-type trunk
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 130
[SwitchE-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[SwitchE] ospf 1
[SwitchE-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchE-ospf-1] quit

  2. 配置组播网络。

    # 配置SwitchA。

    [SwitchA] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchA] interface vlanif110
[SwitchA-Vlanif110] pim sm
[SwitchA-Vlanif110] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlanif170
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] pim sm
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] igmp enable
[SwitchA-Vlanif170] quit
[SwitchA] pim
[SwitchA-pim] quit

    # 配置SwitchB。

    [SwitchB] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchB] interface vlanif120
[SwitchB-Vlanif120] pim sm
[SwitchB-Vlanif120] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif160
[SwitchB-Vlanif160] pim sm
[SwitchB-Vlanif160] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif170
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] pim sm
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] igmp enable
[SwitchB-Vlanif170] quit
[SwitchB] pim
[SwitchB-pim] quit

    # 配置SwitchC。

    [SwitchC] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchC] interface vlanif 150
[SwitchC-Vlanif150] pim sm
[SwitchC-Vlanif150] quit
[SwitchC] interface vlanif 160
[SwitchC-Vlanif160] pim sm
[SwitchC-Vlanif160] quit
[SwitchC] interface loopback0
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] pim sm
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] igmp enable
[SwitchC-LoopBack0] quit
[SwitchC] pim
[SwitchC-pim] c-bsr LoopBack0
[SwitchC-pim] c-rp LoopBack0
[SwitchC-pim] quit

    # 配置SwitchD。

    [SwitchD] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 110
[SwitchD-Vlanif110] pim sm
[SwitchD-Vlanif110] quit
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 120
[SwitchD-Vlanif120] pim sm
[SwitchD-Vlanif120] quit
[SwitchD] interface vlanif 130
[SwitchD-Vlanif130] pim sm
[SwitchD-Vlanif130] igmp enable
[SwitchD-Vlanif130] quit
[SwitchD] pim
[SwitchD-pim] quit

    # 配置SwitchE。

    [SwitchE] multicast routing-enable
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 130
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] pim sm
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] igmp enable
[SwitchE-Vlanif130] quit
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 140
[SwitchE-Vlanif140] pim sm
[SwitchE-Vlanif140] quit
[SwitchE] interface vlanif 150
[SwitchE-Vlanif150] pim sm
[SwitchE-Vlanif150] quit
[SwitchE] pim
[SwitchE-pim] quit

  3. 在SwitchB上配置NQA MTrace测试例。 

    [SwitchB] nqa test-instance admin mtrace
[SwitchB-nqa-admin-mtrace] test-type mtrace
[SwitchB-nqa-admin-mtrace] mtrace-source-address ipv4 10.1.0.2

  4. 启动测试例。

    # 在网络稳定后，启动测试例。

    [SwitchB-nqa-admin-mtrace] start now

  5. 验证测试结果。可以看到从组播源到SwitchB的RPF路径是SwitchE-SwitchD-SwitchB。 

    [SwitchB-nqa-admin-mtrace] display nqa results test-instance admin mtrace

 NQA entry(admin, mtrace) :testflag is inactive ,testtype is mtrace             
  1 . Test 1 result   The test is finished                                      
   Completion:success                   Query Mode: max-hop                  
   Current Hop:3                        Current Probe:1                         
   SendProbe:1                          ResponseProbe:1                         
   Timeout Count:0                      Busy Count:0                            
   Drop Count:0                         Max Path Ttl:4                          
   Responser:10.1.1.2                   Response Rtt: 16                       
   mtrace start time: 2015-02-18 21:46:49.3                                      
   Last Good Probe Time: 2015-02-18 21:46:49.3                                   
   Last Good Path Time: 2015-02-18 21:46:49.3                                    
   1 . Hop 1                                                                    
    Outgoing Interface Address: 0.0.0.0
    Incoming Interface Address: 10.1.4.1                                        
    Prehop Router Address: 10.1.4.2                                             
    Protocol : PIM                  Forward Code:NO_ERROR                       
    Forward Ttl:1                   Current Path Ttl:4                          
    SG Packet Count:0xffffffff      Hop Time Delay(ms):--
    Input Packet Count:0            Output Packet Count:0xffffffff
    Input Rate(pps):--              Output Rate(pps):--
    Input Loss Rate:--              SG Loss Rate:--   
   2 . Hop 2
    Outgoing Interface Address: 10.1.4.2                                        
    Incoming Interface Address: 10.1.2.1                                        
    Prehop Router Address: 10.1.2.2                                             
    Protocol : PIM                  Forward Code:NO_ERROR                       
    Forward Ttl:1                   Current Path Ttl:3                          
    SG Packet Count:0xffffffff      Hop Time Delay(ms):--
    Input Packet Count:0            Output Packet Count:0
    Input Rate(pps):--              Output Rate(pps):--
    Input Loss Rate:--              SG Loss Rate:--
   3 . Hop 3                                                                    
    Outgoing Interface Address: 10.1.2.2                                        
    Incoming Interface Address: 10.1.0.1                                       
    Prehop Router Address: 0.0.0.0                                              
    Protocol : PIM                  Forward Code:NO_ERROR                       
    Forward Ttl:1                   Current Path Ttl:2                          
    SG Packet Count:0xffffffff      Hop Time Delay(ms):--
    Input Packet Count:0            Output Packet Count:0
    Input Rate(pps):--              Output Rate(pps):--
    Input Loss Rate:--              SG Loss Rate:--

配置文件

  • SwitchA的配置文件

    #
sysname SwitchA
#
vlan batch 110 170
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif110
 ip address 10.1.5.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif170
 ip address 10.1.6.3 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 110
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 170
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
#
return

  • SwitchB的配置文件

    #
sysname SwitchB
#
vlan batch 120 160 170
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif120
 ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif160
 ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif170
 ip address 10.1.6.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 160
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 120
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 170
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.6.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
#
nqa test-instance admin mtrace
 test-type mtrace
 mtrace-source-address ipv4 10.1.0.2
#
return

  • SwitchC的配置文件

    #
sysname SwitchC
#
vlan batch 150 160
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif150
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif160
 ip address 10.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 160
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 150
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
#
pim
 c-bsr LoopBack0
 c-rp LoopBack0 
#
return

  • SwitchD的配置文件

    #
sysname SwitchD
#
vlan batch 110 120 130
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif110
 ip address 10.1.5.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif120
 ip address 10.1.4.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif130
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 110
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 120
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 130
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.4.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.5.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
#
return

  • SwitchE的配置文件

    #
sysname SwitchE
#
vlan batch 130 140 150
#
multicast routing-enable
#
interface Vlanif130
 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
 igmp enable
#
interface Vlanif140
 ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface Vlanif150
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 pim sm
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 140
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 150
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 130
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
#
pim
#
return
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