评分并提供意见反馈 :
华为采用机器翻译与人工审校相结合的方式将此文档翻译成不同语言，希望能帮助您更容易理解此文档的内容。 请注意：即使是最好的机器翻译，其准确度也不及专业翻译人员的水平。 华为对于翻译的准确性不承担任何责任，并建议您参考英文文档（已提供链接）。
通过Commander实现批量升级设备示例
组网需求
如图3-22所示，在企业网络中，Client1～Client6是某企业内部各楼宇中的设备，与Switch及文件服务器间的路由可达，Switch的IP地址是172.31.20.10/24，文件服务器的IP地址是172.31.1.90。为了降低人工成本也便于后续的升级维护操作，用户希望各个Client能够自动获取所需要文件，实现批量升级。
Client1～Client6的设备信息及需要加载的文件，如表3-8所示。
表3-8 Client1～Client6的设备信息及需要加载的文件
| Client | 设备类型 | MAC地址 | IP地址 | 需要加载的文件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Client1 | S600-E | - | 172.31.20.100/24 | s600-e_1.cc header1.txt |
| Client2 | S600-E | - | – | s600-e_2.cc |
| Client3 | S600-E | - | - | s600-e_2.cc |
| Client4 | S600-E | - | 172.31.10.10/24 | s600-e_3.cc |
| Client5 | S600-E | - | - | s600-e_2.cc |
| Client6 | S600-E | 5489-9875-ea12 | - | web_1.web.7z header.txt |
配置思路
采用以下思路配置设备：
- 配置文件服务器，将用户需要加载的文件保存至文件服务器。
- 在各Client上配置Switch（Commander）的IP地址。
在Switch上配置Commander功能，以实现通过Commander进行批量升级。
- 配置Commander的基本功能。
- 根据需要待升级Client的设备类型及需要加载的文件，配置相应的Group进行匹配。
- 为了后期的维护，需要在Commander上配置自动备份配置文件功能，便于后续进行故障替换。
- 由于有Client串联组网，为了确保Client5和Client6能够下载文件成功，所以需要配置延时激活时间，同时为了减少升级带来的业务影响，所以选择在凌晨2点激活文件。
- 启动批量升级流程。
操作步骤
- 配置文件服务器
请根据文件服务器的操作指导进行配置。
配置完成后，将所有待升级Client需要加载的文件保存至文件服务器中。
- 在各Client上配置Commander的IP地址
# 在Client1上配置Commander的IP地址。
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] easy-operation commander ip-address 172.31.20.10
在Client2～Client6进行同样的配置。
- 配置Commander的基本功能。
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname Commander [Commander] easy-operation commander ip-address 172.31.20.10 [Commander] easy-operation commander enable [Commander] easy-operation [Commander-easyoperation] sftp-server 172.31.1.90 username admin password EasyOperation [Commander-easyoperation] backup configuration interval 2
- 配置Client加入Commander的管理
[Commander-easyoperation] client auto-join enable
使能自动加入功能后，可以在Commander上学习到Client1～Client6的设备信息及当前加载的文件信息。可通过display easy-operation client进行查询。
- 配置下载文件信息及文件生效方式
# 为Client1配置根据IP地址匹配的Group，并指定需要加载的文件信息。
[Commander-easyoperation] group custom ip-address g1 [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g1] match ip-address 172.31.20.100 24 [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g1] system-software s600-e_1.cc [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g1] custom-file header1.txt [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g1] quit# 为Client2、Client3、Client5配置根据设备类型匹配的内置Group，并指定需要加载的文件信息。
[Commander-easyoperation] group build-in s600-e [Commander-easyoperation-group-build-in-S600-E] system-software s600-e_2.cc [Commander-easyoperation-group-build-in-S600-E] quit
# 为Client4配置根据IP地址匹配的Group，并指定需要加载的文件信息。
[Commander-easyoperation] group custom ip-address g2 [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g2] match ip-address 172.31.10.10 24 [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g2] system-software s600-e_3.cc [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g2] quit# 为Client6配置根据MAC地址匹配的Group，并指定需要加载的文件信息。
[Commander-easyoperation] group custom mac-address g3 [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g3] match mac-address 5489-9875-ea12 [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g3] web-file web_1.web.7z [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g3] custom-file header.txt [Commander-easyoperation-group-custom-g3] quit
# 在全局Commander下配置激活时间及方式。
[Commander-easyoperation] activate-file in 2:00 reload [Commander-easyoperation] quit
- 检查配置结果
# 查看Commander上的全局配置信息。
[Commander] display easy-operation configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Role : Commander Commander IP address : 172.31.20.10 Commander UDP port : 60000 IP address of file server : 172.31.1.90 Type of file server : SFTP Username of file server : admin Default system-software file : - Default system-software version : - Default configuration file : - Default patch file : - Default WEB file : - Default license file : - Default custom file 1 : - Default custom file 2 : - Default custom file 3 : - Auto clear up : Disable Auto join in : Enable Topology collection : Disable Activating file time : In 02:00 Activating file method : Reload Aging time of lost client(hours): - Backup configuration file mode : Default Backup configuration file interval(hours): 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 查看Commander上配置的所有Group的信息。
[Commander] display easy-operation group The total number of group configured is : 4 The number of build-in group is : 1 The number of custom group is : 3 ------------------------------------------------------- Groupname Type MatchType ------------------------------------------------------- S600-E build-in device-type g1 custom ip-address g2 custom ip-address g3 custom mac-address -------------------------------------------------------# 查看Commander上配置的Group名称为g1的信息。
[Commander] display easy-operation group custom g1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Group name : g1 Configuration file : - System-software file : s600-e_1.cc Patch file : - WEB file : - License file : - Customs file 1 : header1.txt Customs file 2 : - Customs file 3 : - Activating file time : Immediately Activating file method : Default Ip-address list : Ip-address Ip-mask 172.31.20.100 255.255.255.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 启动批量升级流程
[Commander] easy-operation [Commander-easyoperation] upgrade group Warning: This command will start the upgrade process of all groups and clients i n these groups may reboot. Ensure that configurations of the clients have been s aved. Continue?[Y/N]:y
在此过程中，可以执行命令display easy-operation download-status查看各Client的下载状态。[Commander-easyoperation] display easy-operation download-status The total number of client in downloading files is : 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID Mac address IP address Method Phase Status ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0011-2233-4455 172.31.20.100 Upgrade Sys-file Upgrading 2 00E0-FC34-3190 172.31.10.15 Upgrade Sys-file Upgrading 3 0011-2233-4457 172.31.10.20 Upgrade Sys-file Upgrading 4 70F3-950B-1A52 172.31.10.10 Upgrade Sys-file Upgrading 5 0011-2233-4459 172.31.10.18 Upgrade Sys-file Upgrading 6 5489-9875-ea12 172.31.10.11 Upgrade Web-file Upgrading
配置文件
Commander的配置文件
# sysname Commander # easy-operation commander ip-address 172.31.20.10 easy-operation commander enable # easy-operation client auto-join enable sftp-server 172.31.1.90 username admin password %^%#=.X8C_TN##%&9P>3RK503O@w-=Fr%>naT#E3P4{0%^%# backup configuration interval 2 activate-file reload activate-file in 02:00 group build-in S600-E system-software s600-e_2.cc group custom ip-address g1 system-software s600-e_1.cc custom-file header1.txt match ip-address 172.31.20.100 255.255.255.0 group custom ip-address g2 system-software s600-e_3.cc match ip-address 172.31.10.10 255.255.255.0 group custom mac-address g3 web-file web_1.web.7z custom-file header.txt match mac-address 5489-9875-EA12 FFFF-FFFF-FFFF # return
Client1～Client6的配置文件
# easy-operation commander ip-address 172.31.20.10 # return
