S1720, S2700, S5700, and S6720 V200R011C10 Command Reference
This document describes all the configuration commands of the device, including the command function, syntax, parameters, views, default level, usage guidelines, examples, and related commands.
This document describes all the configuration commands of the device, including the command function, syntax, parameters, views, default level, usage guidelines, examples, and related commands.
LLDP Configuration Commands
cdp clear neighbor
Function
The cdp clear neighbor command clears CDP neighbors in the system or on an interface of the device.
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number |
Indicates the type and number of the interface whose CDP
neighbors are to be cleared. In the command:
If no interface is specified, this command clears CDP neighbors on all interfaces. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
If you want to obtain the latest CDP neighbor information of interfaces, use the cdp clear neighbor command to clear existing CDP neighbors. When an interface receives new CDP packets, new CDP neighbors are generated.
Prerequisites
The LLDP function has been enabled globally and on interfaces, and the lldp compliance cdp receive command has been run to enable CDP-compatible LLDP on interfaces.
display cdp local
Function
The display cdp local command displays local CDP information on a specified interface or all interfaces.
Parameters
Parameter | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number | Displays the CDP local information on a specified
interface.
If this parameter is not specified, the command displays CDP local information on all the interfaces. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
To check CDP information on a specified interface or all interfaces, run the display cdp local information.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command, and LLDP compatibility with CDP has been enabled on the specified interface using the lldp compliance cdp receive command.
Example
# Display CDP local information on all the interfaces.
<HUAWEI> display cdp local Remote Table Statistics: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Remote Table Last Change Time :0 days, 23 hours, 21 minutes, 37 seconds Remote Neighbors Added :0 Remote Neighbors Deleted :0 Remote Neighbors Dropped :0 Remote Neighbors Aged :0 Total Neighbors :1 Port information: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1: CDP Status :enabled (default is disabled) Total Neighbors :1 Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2: CDP Status :enabled (default is disabled) Total Neighbors :0 ---- More ----
Item |
Description |
---|---|
Remote Table Statistics |
Statistics about CDP neighbors. |
Remote Table Last Change Time |
Time of the latest update of the CDP neighbor table. |
Remote Neighbors Added |
Number of added CDP neighbors. |
Remote Neighbors Deleted |
Number of deleted CDP neighbors. |
Remote Neighbors Dropped |
Number of CDP neighbors that are deleted because of insufficient storage memory. |
Remote Neighbors Aged |
Number of CDP neighbors that are deleted by the aging mechanism. |
Total Neighbors |
Total number of CDP neighbors. |
Port information |
Local CDP information on all interfaces of the switch. |
Interface x |
Local CDP information on the x interface. |
CDP Status |
Whether LLDP compatibility with CDP is enabled on the interface:
You can run the lldp compliance cdp receive command to configure this parameter. |
Total Neighbors |
Total number of CDP neighbors on the interface. |
display cdp neighbor
Function
The display cdp neighbor command displays information about CDP neighbors of all interfaces or a specified interface.
Parameters
Parameter | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number | Displays information about CDP neighbors of a specified
interface.
If this parameter is not specified, the command displays
information about CDP neighbors of all interfaces.
|
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
This command enables you to know which CDP neighbors the local device has, Layer 2 information about the neighbors, and to which interfaces the neighbors connect. You can also use this command to check whether the Layer 2 information is configured correctly on the neighbors.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command, and LLDP compatibility with CDP has been enabled on the specified interface using the lldp compliance cdp receive command.
Example
# Display information about CDP neighbors of all the interfaces.
<HUAWEI> display cdp neighbor GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has 1 neighbor(s): Neighbor index :1 Device ID :ME3400 Port ID :GigabitEthernet0/4 Version :SCCP75.8-3-3SR2S Platform :cisco ME-3400EG-2CS-A Capabilities :Host phone MacAddress :b4a4-e3cf-e984 Discovered time :0 days, 22 hours, 33 minutes, 36 seconds Expired time :122 Power drawn :12000 mw Power request ID :39308 Power management ID :2 Power request levels :12000 mw 0 mw ---- More ----
Item |
Description |
---|---|
m has n neighbor(s) | The interface m has n CDP neighbors. |
Neighbor index |
Index of a CDP neighbor. |
Device ID |
ID of the CDP neighbor. |
Port ID |
Interface of the CDP neighbor connecting to the switch. |
Version |
Version of the CDP neighbor. |
Platform |
Software platform of the CDP neighbor. |
Capabilities | Type fo the CDP neighbor:
If the CDP neighbor is neither a host nor an IP phone, the Capabilities field is not displayed. |
MacAddress |
MAC address of the CDP neighbor. |
Discovered time |
Time when the CDP neighbor was discovered, that is, the time difference between the system time when the device discovers the CDP neighbor and the startup time of the switch. |
Expired time |
The aging time remaining of CDP neighbor, in seconds. |
Power drawn |
Power set on the source. |
Power request ID |
Requested power ID. |
Power management ID |
ID used to manage power. The ID is the number of times the power is changed. |
Power request levels |
Requested power level. The maximum power among the negotiated power values is selected. |
display cdp neighbor brief
Function
The display cdp neighbor brief command displays brief information about CDP neighbors of the device.
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
You can run this command to quickly view brief information about CDP neighbors connected to a switch, such as CDP neighbor names and interfaces on which CDP neighbor relationships are set up.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command, and LLDP compatibility with CDP has been enabled on the specified interface using the lldp compliance cdp receive command.
Example
# Display brief information about CDP neighbors.
<HUAWEI> display cdp neighbor brief Local Intf Neighbor Dev Neighbor Intf Exptime(s) GE0/0/1 ME3400 GE0/0/4 144
Item |
Description |
---|---|
Local Intf |
Local interface of the switch that sets up a CDP neighbor relationship with a peer device. |
Neighbor Dev |
Name of a CDP neighbor. |
Neighbor Intf |
Interface of a peer device that sets up a CDP neighbor relationship with the switch. |
Exptime(s) |
Time left before a CDP neighbor relationship expires, in seconds. |
display cdp statistics
Parameters
Parameter | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number | Displays statistics about CDP packets received by
a specified interface.
If this parameter is not specified, the command displays statistics about CDP packets received by all the interfaces. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
When you need to locate an LLDP fault on a switch according to statistics about CDP packets received, run the display cdp statistics command.
To check statistics about CDP packets received in a specified period of time, run the reset cdp statistics command to clear the historical CDP packet statistics. Wait for the specified period of time, and then run the display cdp statistics command to check the new CDP packet statistics.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command, and LLDP compatibility with CDP has been enabled on the specified interface using the lldp compliance cdp receive command.
Example
# Display statistics about CDP packets received by all interfaces.
<HUAWEI> display cdp statistics CDP statistics global Information: Statistics for GigabitEthernet0/0/1: Total frames received: 30 Total frames discarded: 0 Total frames error: 0 Last cleared time: never ---- More ----
Item |
Description |
---|---|
CDP statistics global Information |
Statistics about CDP packets received by the switch. |
Statistics for x |
Statistics about CDP packets received by the x interface. |
Total frames received |
Number of received CDP packets by this interface. |
Total frames discarded |
Number of discarded CDP packets by this interface. |
Total frames error |
Number of received CDP error packets by this interface. |
Last cleared Time |
Time when the statistics about CDP packets received on this
interface are cleared last time:
|
display lldp local
Function
The display lldp local command displays global LLDP information or the LLDP information on a specified interface.
Parameters
Parameter | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number | Displays the LLDP information on a specified interface.
If no interface is specified, the command displays LLDP information on all the interfaces with LLDP enabled. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
- The global LLDP information includes system information, MED system information, system configuration, and data statistics on the peer device.
- The LLDP information on an interface includes the interface information and MED interface information.
To verify the LLDP information and Layer 2 information of the system and interfaces, run this command.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Example
# Display the global LLDP information, S5720-56C-HI-AC is used as an example.
<HUAWEI> display lldp local System information -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chassis type :MAC address Chassis ID :00e0-11fc-1710 System name :HUAWEI System description :S5720-56C-HI-AC Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software,Version 5.170 (S5720 V200R011C10 ) Copyright (C) 2000-2015 HUAWEI TECH Co., Ltd. System capabilities supported :bridge router System capabilities enabled :bridge router LLDP Up time :2015-01-22 13:29:26 MED system information -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Device class :Network Connectivity (MED inventory information of master board) HardwareRev :VER.B FirmwareRev :NA SoftwareRev :Version 5.1670 V200R011C10 SerialNum :NA Manufacturer name :HUAWEI TECH Co., Ltd. Model name :NA Asset tracking identifier :NA System configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------- LLDP Status :enabled (default is enabled) LLDP Message Tx Interval :30 (default is 30s) LLDP Message Tx Hold Multiplier :4 (default is 4) LLDP Refresh Delay :2 (default is 2s) LLDP Tx Delay :2 (default is 2s) LLDP Notification Interval :5 (default is 5s) LLDP Notification Enable :enabled (default is enabled) Management Address :IP:10.10.10.1 MAC:000b-09e6-3da1 Remote Table Statistics: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Remote Table Last Change Time :0 days, 0 hours, 4 minutes, 15 seconds Remote Neighbors Added :5 Remote Neighbors Deleted :0 Remote Neighbors Dropped :0 Remote Neighbors Aged :0 Total Neighbors :5 Port information: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1: LLDP Enable Status :enabled (default is enabled) Total Neighbors :1 Port ID subtype :Interface name Port ID :GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Port description :GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Port and protocol VLAN ID(PPVID) :0 Port and protocol VLAN supported :No Port and protocol VLAN enabled :No Port VLAN ID(PVID) :1 VLAN name of VLAN 1: VLAN0001 Protocol identity :STP RSTP/MSTP LACP EthOAM CFM Auto-negotiation supported :Yes Auto-negotiation enabled :Yes OperMau :speed(1000)/duplex(Full) Power port class :PD PSE power supported :No PSE power enabled :No PSE pairs control ability:No Power pairs :Unknown Port power classification:Unknown Link aggregation supported:Yes Link aggregation enabled :No Aggregation port ID :0 Maximum frame Size :1526 EEE support :Yes Transmit Tw :16 Receive Tw :16 Fallback Receive Tw :65535 Echo Transmit Tw :16 Echo Receive Tw :16 MED port information Media policy type :Unknown Unknown Policy :Yes VLAN tagged :No Media policy VlanID :0 Media policy L2 priority :0 Media policy Dscp :0 Power Type :Unknown PoE PSE power source :Unknown Port PSE Priority :Unknown Port Available power value:0.2(w) ---- More ----
Item |
Description |
---|---|
System information |
Global LLDP information. |
Chassis type |
Type of the Device ID:
|
Chassis ID |
Device ID. |
System name |
Name of the device. |
System description |
Description of the device. |
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software |
- |
VRP (R) software, Version |
Versions of the VRP and the software of the device. |
Copyright (C) 2000-2013 HUAWEI TECH Co., Ltd. |
Huawei copyright. |
System capabilities supported |
Capabilities supported of the local device, including:
|
System capabilities enabled |
Capabilities enabled on the local device. |
LLDP Up time |
Time when LLDP is enabled. |
MED system information |
MED TLV information of the device. |
Device class |
Type of the device. |
MED inventory information of master board | - |
HardwareRev |
Hardware version of the device. |
FirmwareRev |
Firmware version of the device. |
SoftwareRev |
Software version of the device. |
SerialNum |
Serial number of the device. NOTE:
If the decimal value of a serial number is not in the range of 32 to 126, the serial number is displayed in octal notation. |
Manufacturer name |
Name of the manufacturer |
Model name |
Name of a model. |
Asset tracking identifier |
Asset tracking ID. |
System configuration |
Global LLDP configuration. |
LLDP Status |
Whether LLDP is enabled globally on the switch:
You can run the lldp enable (system view) command to configure this parameter. |
default is x |
Default value x. |
LLDP Message Tx Interval |
Interval for sending LLDP packets of the device, in seconds. You can run the lldp message-transmission interval command to configure this parameter. |
LLDP Message Tx Hold Multiplier |
Hold time multiplier of local device information stored on neighbors. You can run the lldp message-transmission hold-multiplier command to configure this parameter. |
LLDP Refresh Delay |
Delay in re-enabling the LLDP function on the switch, in seconds. You can run the lldp restart-delay command to configure this parameter. |
LLDP Tx Delay |
Delay in sending LLDP packets on the switch, in seconds. You can run the lldp message-transmission delay command to configure this parameter. |
LLDP Notification Interval |
Delay in sending the neighbor change traps to the NMS on the switch, in seconds. You can run the lldp trap-interval command to configure this parameter. |
LLDP Notification Enable |
Whether the function of sending LLDP traps to the NMS is
enabled on the switch:
You can run the snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap command to configure this parameter. |
Management Address |
LLDP management address of the switch. You can run the lldp management-address command to configure this parameter. If an invalid management address is used, the inactive field is added for this address. For example, if 10.1.1.1 is an invalid management address, the displayed information is as follows: Management Address :IP:10.10.10.1, 10.1.1.1 (inactive) MAC:000b-09e6-3da1 |
Remote Table Statistics |
Statistics about LLDP neighbors. |
Remote Table Last Change Time |
Time that elapsed since the latest modification of remote data. |
Remote Neighbors Added |
Number of added LLDP neighbors. |
Remote Neighbors Deleted |
Number of deleted LLDP neighbors. |
Remote Neighbors Dropped |
Number of devices that do not set up LLDP neighbor relationships because the number of neighbors has reached the maximum value. |
Remote Neighbors Aged |
Number of LLDP neighbors that are aged out and deleted. |
Total Neighbors |
Number of LLDP neighbors. |
Port information |
LLDP information on the interface. |
LLDP Enable Status |
Whether LLDP is enabled on the interface:
You can run the lldp enable (system view) and lldp enable (interface view) commands to configure this parameter. |
Total Neighbors |
Number of LLDP neighbors on the interface. |
Port ID subtype |
Type of the interface ID.
|
Port ID |
Interface ID. |
Port description |
Interface description. |
Port and protocol VLAN ID(PPVID) | Protocol VLAN ID of a port. |
Port and protocol VLAN supported | Whether PPVID is supported:
|
Port and protocol VLAN enabled | Whether PPVID is enabled:
|
Port VLAN ID(PVID) |
The default VLAN ID of the interface. |
VLAN name of VLAN 1 |
Name of VLAN 1. |
Protocol identity |
Protocol ID. |
Auto-negotiation supported |
Whether the interface supports auto-negotiation:
For details about Ethernet interfaces supporting the auto-negotiation function, see Licensing Requirements and Limitations for Ethernet Interfaces. |
Auto-negotiation enabled |
Whether the interface is enabled with auto-negotiation:
You can run the negotiation auto command to configure this parameter. |
OperMau |
Rate and duplex mode of the interface. |
Power port class |
PoE type of the interface:
|
PSE power supported |
Whether the PSE power is supported.
|
PSE power enabled |
Whether the PSE power is enabled.
|
PSE pairs control ability |
Whether the PSE twisted pair control is supported.
|
Power pairs |
PoE remote power supply mode.
|
Port power classification |
PD power control level on the interface:
|
Link aggregation supported |
Whether the interface supports link aggregation.
|
Link aggregation enabled |
Whether link aggregation is enabled on the interface.
|
Aggregation port ID |
ID of an aggregated interface, If link aggregation is disabled, the value of this field is 0. |
Maximum frame Size |
Maximum size of a frame supported by the interface. You can run the jumboframe enable command to configure this parameter. |
EEE support |
Whether the interface supports energy efficient Ethernet
(EEE):
|
Transmit Tw |
Amount of time the sender waits before starting sending data after leaving lower power consumption mode(LPI mode). |
Receive Tw |
Amount of time the receiver expects the sender to wait before starting sending data after leaving LPI mode. |
Fallback Receive Tw |
Additional information provided to the sender. |
Echo Transmit Tw |
Transmit Tw value specified in the Echo message sent from the remote end. |
Echo Receive Tw |
Receive Tw value specified in the Echo message sent from the remote end. |
MED port information |
- |
Media policy type |
Type of the media policy:
|
Unknown Policy |
Whether the type of the media policy is unknown:
|
VLAN tagged |
Whether to add tag to the packets of the voice VLAN.
|
Media policy VlanID |
ID of the voice VLAN. |
Media policy L2 priority |
802.1p priority. |
Media policy Dscp |
DSCP value. |
Power Type |
Power supply type. Layer 3 interfaces do not support PoE TLV, so this parameter is not displayed on Layer 3 interfaces. |
PoE PSE power source |
Type of the PSE:
Layer 3 interfaces do not support PoE TLV, so this parameter is not displayed on Layer 3 interfaces. |
Port PSE Priority |
PSE priority of an interface:
Layer 3 interfaces do not support PoE TLV, so this parameter is not displayed on Layer 3 interfaces. |
Port Available power value |
Port power supply. Layer 3 interfaces do not support PoE TLV, so this parameter is not displayed on Layer 3 interfaces. |
display lldp neighbor
Function
The display lldp neighbor command displays information about neighboring device of all interfaces or a specified interface.
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number |
Displays information about neighboring devices of a specified
interface.
If no interface is specified, the command displays information about neighboring devices of all interfaces with LLDP enabled. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
Using this command, you can know which neighboring devices are connected to the local device, to which interfaces the neighboring devices are connected, layer 2 information about the neighbors, and whether LLDP configuration is correct.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Example
# Display information about neighbor devices of interfaces GigabitEthernet0/0/1.
<HUAWEI> display lldp neighbor interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has 1 neighbor(s): Neighbor index : 1 Chassis type :MAC address Chassis ID :00e0-11fc-1710 Port ID type :Interface name Port ID :GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Port description :GigabitEthernet0/0/1 System name :HUAWEI System description :S5720-56C-HI-AC Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software VRP (R) software,Version 5.160 (S5720 V200R011C10) Copyright (C) 2000-2015 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD System capabilities supported :bridge router System capabilities enabled :bridge router Management address type :ipv4 Management address value : 127.0.0.1 OID :0.6.15.43.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.41.1.2.1.1.1. Expired time :104s Port VLAN ID(PVID) :1 Port and protocol VLAN ID(PPVID) :0 Port and protocol VLAN supported :No Port and protocol VLAN enabled :No VLAN name of VLAN 1: VLAN 0001 Protocol identity : Auto-negotiation supported :Yes Auto-negotiation enabled :Yes OperMau :speed(1000)/duplex(Full) Power port class :PD PSE power supported :No PSE power enabled :No PSE pairs control ability:No Power pairs :Unknown Port power classification:Unknown Power type :Type 2 PD Power source :PSE Power priority :Low PD requested power value :60.0(w) PSE allocated power value :60.0(w) PD requested power mode A value :30.0(w) PD requested power mode B value :30.0(w) Power class :6 Power typex :Type 3 PSE PSE allocated power mode A value :0.0(w) PSE allocated power mode B value :0.0(w) PSE maximum available power :0.0(w) PSE power pairsx :Unknown PSE Autoclass support :PSE does not supports Autoclass PD 4PID :PD does not supports powering of both Modes PD Load :PD is single-signature or dual-signature and power demand on Mode A and Mode B are not electrically isolated Autoclass completed :Autoclass idle Autoclass request :Autoclass idle Power down :Not power down Link aggregation supported:Yes Link aggregation enabled :No Aggregation port ID :0 Maximum frame Size :9216 EEE support :Yes Transmit Tw :16 Receive Tw :16 Fallback Receive Tw :65535 Echo Transmit Tw :16 Echo Receive Tw :16 MED Device information Device class :Network Connectivity HardwareRev :VER.A FirmwareRev :NA SoftwareRev :Version 5.160 V200R011C10 SerialNum :NA Manufacturer name :HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD Model name :NA Asset tracking identifier :NA Media policy type :Voice Unknown Policy :Defined VLAN tagged :Yes Media policy VlanID :0 Media policy L2 priority :6 Media policy Dscp :46 Power Type :Unknown PoE PSE power source :Unknown Port PSE Priority :Unknown Port Available power value:0.2(w)
Item |
Description |
---|---|
Neighbor index |
Index of a neighbor. |
Chassis type |
ID sub-types of a neighboring device:
|
Chassis Id |
ID of a neighboring device. |
Port ID type |
ID sub-type of a neighboring interface:
|
Port Id |
ID of a neighbor interface. |
Port description |
Description of a neighboring interface. |
System name |
System name of a neighboring device. |
System description |
Description of a neighboring device. |
System capabilities supported |
Capabilities of a neighboring device (at least one capability
is supported):
|
System capabilities enabled |
Capabilities enabled on a neighboring device (This field
is a subset of the system capabilities supported field, and at least
one capability must be enabled).
|
Management address value |
Management address of a neighbor. |
Management address |
Management address of a neighbor. |
OID |
Neighbor management address OID. |
Expired time |
Aging time of a neighbor. |
Port VLAN ID(PVID) |
VLAN ID of an interface. |
Port and protocol VLAN ID(PPVID) | Protocol VLAN ID of a port. |
Port and protocol VLAN supported | Whether PPVID is supported:
|
Port and protocol VLAN enabled | Whether PPVID is enabled:
|
VLAN name of VLAN 1 |
Name of VLAN 1. |
Protocol identity |
Protocol ID. |
Auto-negotiation supported |
Whether the interface supports auto-negotiation:
|
Auto-negotiation enabled |
Whether the interface is enabled with auto-negotiation:
|
OperMau |
Transmission rate and duplex mode of the interface. |
Power port class |
PoE type:
|
PSE power supported |
Whether the PSE power is supported.
|
PSE power enabled |
Whether the PSE power is enabled.
|
PSE pairs control ability |
Whether the PSE control is supported.
|
Power pairs |
PoE remote power supply mode.
|
Port power classification |
PD power control level on the interface:
|
Power type | The power supply type:
|
Power source | The power supply source. |
Power priority | The power supply priority of an interface:
|
PD requested power value | - |
PSE allocated power value | - |
PD requested power mode A value | - |
PD requested power mode B value | - |
Power class |
|
Power typex |
|
PSE allocated power mode A value | - |
PSE allocated power mode B value | - |
PSE maximum available power | The highest power the PSE can grant to the PD. |
PSE power pairsx | The power supply modes that the PSE supports:
|
PSE Autoclass support | Whether PSE supports Autoclass:
|
PD 4PID |
|
PD Load |
|
Autoclass completed | Whether Autoclass is completed:
|
Autoclass request | Whether the interface has received Autoclass request:
|
Power down | Whether the interface powers down. |
Link aggregation supported |
Whether link aggregation is supported on the interface.
|
Link aggregation enabled |
Whether link aggregation is enabled on an interface.
|
Aggregation port ID |
ID of an aggregated interface, If link aggregation is disabled, the value of this field is 0. |
Maximum frame Size |
Maximum size of a frame supported by the interface. |
EEE support |
Whether the interface supports energy efficient Ethernet (EEE). |
Transmit Tw |
Amount of time the sender waits before starting sending data after leaving lower power consumption mode(LPI mode). |
Receive Tw |
Amount of time the receiver expects the sender to wait before starting sending data after leaving LPI mode. |
Fallback Receive Tw |
Additional information provided to the sender. |
Echo Transmit Tw |
Transmit Tw value specified in the Echo message sent from the remote end. |
Echo Receive Tw |
Receive Tw value specified in the Echo message sent from the remote end. |
Device class |
Type of the MED device. |
HardwareRev |
Hardware version of the device. |
FirmwareRev |
Firmware version of the device. |
SoftwareRev |
Software version of the device. |
SerialNum |
Serial number of the device. NOTE:
If the decimal value of a serial number is not in the range of 32 to 126, the serial number is displayed in octal notation. |
Manufacturer name |
Name of the manufacturer. |
Model name |
Name of a model. |
Asset tracking identifier |
Asset tracking ID. |
Media policy type |
Type of the media policy:
|
Unknown Policy |
|
VLAN tagged |
Whether to add tag to the packets of the voice VLAN. |
Media policy VlanID |
ID of the voice VLAN. |
Media policy L2 priority |
Layer 2 priority. |
Media policy Dscp |
DSCP value. |
Power Type |
Power supply type:
|
PoE PSE power source |
Type of the PSE:
|
Port PSE Priority |
PSE priority of an interface:
|
Port Available power value |
Port power supply |
display lldp neighbor brief
Function
The display lldp neighbor brief command displays brief information about neighbors of the device.
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
To quickly view brief information about the LLDP neighbors of a switch and the interfaces connected to neighbors, run this command.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Example
# Display brief information about LLDP neighbors of the switch.
<HUAWEI> display lldp neighbor brief Local Intf Neighbor Dev Neighbor Intf Exptime(s) GE0/0/1 Huawei GE0/0/1 103
Item |
Description |
---|---|
Local Intf |
Local interface on which the LLDP neighbor relationship is established with a peer device. |
Neighbor Dev |
Name of an LLDP neighbor. |
Neighbor Intf |
Interface of a peer device on which the LLDP neighbor relationship is established. |
Exptime |
Time left before an LLDP neighbor relationship expires, in seconds. |
display lldp statistics
Function
The display lldp statistics command displays statistics about LLDP packets sent and received by all or a specified interface.
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number |
Displays statistics about LLDP packet sent and received
by a specified interface.
If no interface is specified, the command displays statistics about LLDP packets on all interfaces. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
To display the LLDP packet statistics within a specified period of time, run the reset lldp statistics command to clear the existing statistics first, and then run the display lldp statistics command to display the new statistics.
Prerequisites
The LLDP function has been enabled globally and on the interface using the lldp enable (system view) and lldp enable (interface view) commands.
Precautions
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Example
# Display the statistics about LLDP packets sent and received by all interfaces.
<HUAWEI> display lldp statistics LLDP statistics global Information: Statistics for GigabitEthernet0/0/1: Transmitted Frames Total: 2839 Received Frames Total: 2728 Frames Discarded Total: 0 Frames Error Total: 0 TLVs Discarded Total: 0 TLVs Unrecognized Total: 0 Neighbors Expired Total: 0
Item |
Description |
---|---|
LLDP statistics global Information |
Statistics about LLDP packets. |
Statistics for x |
Statistics about LLDP packets received and sent by the x interface. |
Transmitted Frames Total |
Number of sent LLDP packets. |
Received Frames Total |
Number of received LLDP packets. |
Frames Discarded Total |
Number of discarded LLDP packets. |
Frames Error Total |
Number of received errored LLDP packets. |
TLVs Discarded Total |
Number of discarded TLVs. |
TLVs Unrecognized Total |
Number of unknown TLVs. |
Neighbors Expired Total |
Number of aged-out neighbors. |
display lldp tlv-config
Function
The display lldp tlv-config command displays optional TLVs that can be sent with LLDP packets on all or a specified interface.
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number |
Displays optional TLVs supported by a specified interface.
If no interface is specified, the command displays optional TLVs on all interfaces. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
The display lldp tlv-config command displays the TLVs supported by the specified interface or all interfaces, and thus you can know whether the required TLVs are enabled and unneeded TLVs are disabled.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Example
# Display Optional TLVs that can be sent with LLDP packets on GigabitEthernet0/0/1.
<HUAWEI> display lldp tlv-config interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 LLDP tlv-config of port [GigabitEthernet0/0/1]: ---------------------------------------------------- Name Status Default ---------------------------------------------------- Basic optional TLV: ---------------------------------- Port Description TLV Yes Yes System Name TLV Yes Yes System Description TLV Yes Yes System Capabilities TLV Yes Yes Management Address TLV Yes Yes IEEE 802.1 extend TLV: ---------------------------------- Port VLAN ID TLV Yes Yes Port And Protocol VLAN ID TLV Yes Yes VLAN Name TLV Yes Yes Protocol Identity TLV No No IEEE 802.3 extend TLV: ---------------------------------- MAC-Physic TLV Yes Yes Power Via MDI TLV Yes Yes Link Aggregation TLV Yes Yes Maximum Frame Size TLV Yes Yes EEE TLV Yes Yes LLDP-MED extend TLV: ---------------------------------- Capabilities TLV Yes Yes Extended Power Via MDI TLV Yes Yes Inventory TLV Yes Yes Network Policy TLV Yes Yes Location Identification TLV No No
Item | Description |
---|---|
Name | Type of TLV. |
Status | Whether the interface is configured to send the TLVs of the specified type. |
Default | Whether the TLVs of the specified types are sent on an interface by default. |
Basic optional TLV | Basic TLVs that can be sent on an interface. |
Port Description TLV | Interface description TLV. |
System Name TLV | System name TLV. |
System Description TLV | System description TLV. |
System Capabilities TLV | TLV indicating the system capability set. |
Management Address TLV | Management address TLV. |
IEEE 802.1 extend TLV | Type of the IEEE 802.1 organizational-specific TLVs that can be sent on an interface. |
Port VLAN ID TLV | PVID TLV. |
Port And Protocol VLAN ID TLV | Port and protocol VLAN ID TLV. |
VLAN Name TLV | VLAN name TLV. |
Protocol Identity TLV | Protocol ID TLV. |
IEEE 802.3 extend TLV | IEEE 802.3 organizational-specific TLVs that can be sent on an interface. |
MAC-Physic TLV | TLV indicating physical attributes of an interface. |
Power Via MDI TLV | Power capability TLV. |
Link Aggregation TLV | Link aggregation TLV. |
Maximum Frame Size TLV | Maximum frame length TLV. |
LLDP-MED extend TLV | LLDP MED TLV. |
Capabilities TLV | TLV indicating MED capability sets. |
Extended Power Via MDI TLV | TLV indicating the extended power supply capabilities. |
Inventory TLV | Inventory information, including Hardware Revision TLV, Firmware Revision TLV, Software Revision TLV, Serial Number TLV, Manufacturer Name TLV, Model name TLV, and Asset id TLV. |
Network Policy TLV | Network policy TLV. |
Location Identification TLV | Location ID TLV. |
EEE TLV | EEE capability TLV. |
display snmp-agent trap feature-name lldptrap all
Function
The display snmp-agent trap feature-name lldptrap all command displays whether the switch is enabled to send traps of LLDP feature to the NMS.
Usage Guidelines
Before running the display snmp-agent trap feature-name lldptrap all command, run the snmp-agent command to enable the SNMP Agent function.
Example
# Display whether the switch is enabled to send traps of LLDP feature to the NMS.
<HUAWEI> display snmp-agent trap feature-name lldptrap all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Feature name: LLDPTRAP
Trap number : 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trap name Default switch status Current switch status
lldpRemTablesChange on on
hwLldpEnabled on on
hwLldpDisabled on on
hwLldpLocManIPAddrChange on on
hwLldpRateExcessive on on
Item |
Description |
---|---|
Feature name |
Name of the feature that generates traps. |
Trap number |
Number of traps generated by LLDP feature. |
Trap name |
Name of the trap. The LLDP feature supports the following traps:
|
Default switch status |
Default status of a trap:
|
Current switch status |
Current status of a trap:
This status can be configured using the snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap command. |
ip domain-name
Function
The ip domain-name command adds a suffix to a device name.
The undo ip domain-name command deletes the suffix of a device name.
By default, a device name does not have a suffix.
Parameters
Parameter | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
domain-name | Specifies the suffix of a device name. | The value is a string of 1 to 255 characters without spaces. It contains digits, letters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and dots (.). |
Usage Guidelines
A device name and a suffix form a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). If you need to add a suffix to a device name, run the ip domain-name command. In this situation, the System Name TLV in an LLDP packet is in "device name.suffix" format. For example, if the device name is HUAWEI and suffix is area1, the System Name TLV in an LLDP packet is HUAWEI.area1.
PrecautionsIf you run this command multiple times, only the latest configuration takes effect.
lldp auto-vlan sensor ap
Function
The lldp auto-vlan sensor ap command configures a switch to identify Huawei fit APs using LLDP and adds the interfaces receiving the LLDP packets from APs to the specified VLAN.
The undo lldp auto-vlan command disables this function.
By default, this function is disabled.
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
When a switch is connected to Huawei fit APs, the interfaces connected to APs must be added to the AP's management VLAN in untagged mode. If many APs are connected to the switch, the configuration is complex. To facilitate operation, run the lldp auto-vlan vlan-id sensor ap command to enable the switch to automatically add the interfaces receiving LLDP packets from APs to the AP's management VLAN in untagged mode.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
Precautions
The VLAN specified in the command can be an existing VLAN or created after this command is executed, but cannot be the control VLAN for SEP/RRPP/ERPS.
After an interface receiving LLDP packets is added to the specified VLAN, the PVID on the interface becomes invalid. To view VLAN information on the interfaces, run the display port vlan [ interface interface-number | active ] command. After the LLDP neighbor relationships on the interfaces are aged out (for example, the APs go offline), the original PVIDs become valid.
lldp clear neighbor
Function
The lldp clear neighbor command clears LLDP neighbors in the system or on an interface of the device.
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number |
Indicates the type and number of the interface whose LLDP
neighbors to be cleared. In the command:
If no interface is specified, this command clears LLDP neighbors on all interfaces. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
If you want to obtain the latest LLDP neighbor information of interfaces, use the lldp clear neighbor command to clear existing LLDP neighbors. When an interface receives new LLDP packets, new LLDP neighbors are generated.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
lldp compliance cdp receive
Function
The lldp compliance cdp receive command enables CDP-compatible LLDP on an interface.
The undo lldp compliance cdp receive command disables CDP-compatible LLDP on an interface.
By default, CDP-compatible LLDP is disabled on an interface.
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
Neighbors may use other proprietary protocols but LLDP, for example, CDP. To ensure that the local device can discover and identify the neighbors, you can use this command to enable CDP-compatible LLDP on an interface.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Precautions
An Ethernet interface supports this command no matter whether it works in Layer 2 or Layer 3 mode.
lldp compliance cdp txrx
Function
The lldp compliance cdp txrx command enables an interface to exchange information with CDP-capable devices.
The undo lldp compliance cdp txrx command disables an interface from exchanging information with CDP-capable devices.
By default, an interface cannot exchange information with CDP-capable devices.
Views
MEth interface view, Ethernet interface view, GE interface view, XGE interface view, MultiGE interface view, 40GE interface view, port group view
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
Some IP phones send proprietary protocol packets but not DHCP packets to apply for IP addresses. After you run the lldp compliance cdp txrx command on an interface, the switch can identify proprietary protocol packets sent from such the IP phone connected to the interface and respond to the proprietary protocol packets. In addition, the switch assigns the voice VLAN configured on the LLDP module to the IP phone.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Precautions
An Ethernet interface supports this command no matter whether it works in Layer 2 or Layer 3 mode.
When a switch connects the IP phones of some vendors, you are advised to run the lldp tlv-enable med-tlv network-policy voice-vlan vlan vlan-id command to specify the voice VLAN ID in the MED TLVs advertised from the interface.
lldp dot3-tlv power
Function
The lldp dot3-tlv power command sets the standard to which the 802.3 Power Via MDI TLV sent by an interface conforms.
The undo lldp dot3-tlv power command restores the default configuration.
By default, the 802.3 Power Via MDI TLV conforms to 802.1 ab.
Views
Ethernet interface view, GE interface view, XGE interface view, MultiGE interface view, 40GE interface view, port group view
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
- 802.1 ab format: [ TLV type | TLV information string length | 802.3 OUI | MDI power support | PSE power pair | power class ]
- 802.3 at format: [ TLV type | TLV information string length | 802.3 OUI | MDI power support | PSE power pair | power class | type/source/priority | PD requested power value | PSE allocated power value ]
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Precautions
Before selecting a format of the 802.3 Power via MDI TLV, you must know the TLV format supported by the neighbors. The TLV format on the local device must be the same as that on the neighbors. You are advised to retain the default configuration of the switch. That is, interfaces send 802.3 Power via MDI TLV conforming to 802.1 ab. The switch can then adapt to 802.3 Power via MDI TLV conforming to 802.1ab or 802.3at based on the remote device and correctly communicates with the remote device.
An Ethernet interface supports the lldp dot3-tlv power command no matter whether it works in Layer 2 or Layer 3 mode.
lldp enable (interface view)
Function
The lldp enable command enables LLDP on an interface.
The undo lldp enable command disables LLDP on an interface.
After LLDP is enabled in the system view, all interfaces are enabled with LLDP.
Views
MEth interface view, Ethernet interface view, GE interface view, XGE interface view, MultiGE interface view, 40GE interface view, port group view
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
After LLDP is enabled on an interface, the interface exchanges LLDP packets with LLDP-enabled neighbors. The interface receives status information from the neighbors and sends the local status information to the neighbors. The NMS then obtains the status information for topology discovery.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
Precautions
- After LLDP is enabled in the system view, all interfaces are enabled with LLDP.
- After LLDP is disabled in the system view, all LLDP settings are restored to the default settings except the setting of LLDP trap. Therefore, LLDP is also disabled on all interfaces.
- An interface can send and receive LLDP packets only after LLDP is enabled in both the system view and the interface view.
- After LLDP is disabled globally, the commands for enabling and disabling LLDP on an interface do not take effect.
- If LLDP needs to be disabled on some interfaces, enable LLDP globally first, and run the undo lldp enable command on these interfaces. To re-enable LLDP on these interfaces, run the lldp enable command in the views of these interfaces.
The lldp enable (interface view) command can be executed only on an Ethernet interface, regardless of whether it works at Layer 2 or Layer 3 mode, but not on a logical interface such as a VLANIF or Eth-Trunk interface. For an Eth-Trunk interface, LLDP can only be enabled on its member interfaces. LLDP-enabled interfaces and LLDP-disabled interfaces can exist in the same Eth-Trunk.
lldp enable (system view)
Function
The lldp enable command enables LLDP globally.
The undo lldp enable command disables LLDP globally.
By default, LLDP is enabled globally.
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
To view the Layer 2 link status or analyze network topology, run the lldp enable command.
Configuration Impact
After LLDP is enabled globally, the device sends its own status information to LLDP-enabled neighbors and receives the status information from the neighbors.
Precautions
After the global LLDP is disabled, the LLDP configuration is deleted from all interfaces.
The interval between enabling LLDP globally and disabling LLDP cannot be shorter than 10 seconds; otherwise, an error message is displayed.
- After LLDP is enabled in the system view, all interfaces are enabled with LLDP.
- After LLDP is disabled in the system view, all LLDP settings are restored to the default settings except the setting of LLDP trap. Therefore, LLDP is also disabled on all interfaces.
- An interface can send and receive LLDP packets only after LLDP is enabled in both the system view and the interface view.
- After LLDP is disabled globally, the commands for enabling and disabling LLDP on an interface do not take effect.
- By default, LLDP is disabled globally, and the configuration file does not have the undo lldp enable configuration. After the device is upgraded to V200R011C10SPC200 or a later version, the configuration file has the undo lldp enable configuration.
- If lldp enable has been executed to enable LLDP globally, the configuration file has the lldp enable configuration. After the device is upgraded to V200R011C10SPC200 or a later version, the configuration file no longer has the lldp enable configuration.
lldp management-address
Function
The lldp management-address command configures the LLDP management IP address.
The undo lldp management-address command restores the default setting.
By default, the system automatically obtains the management IP address.
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
The management IP address is carried in the management address TLV field of the LLDP packet. It is used by the NMS to identify and manage devices. A management address identifies a device, facilitating the layout of the network topology and network management. To allocate a management address to a neighbor, run the lldp management-address command.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
The management IP address to be allocated must be a valid unicast IP address existing on the device. And the interface configured with the IP address must not be bound to any VPN instance.
Configuration Impact
After the configuration, the management IP address is added to the management address TLV field of the LLDP packet. The NMS then identifies the device according to the management IP address.
Precautions
If no management address is configured or an invalid management address is configured, the system sets an IP address in the address list as the management address. The system selects the IP address in the following sequence: loopback interface address, management port address, VLANIF interface address, VBDIF interface address, Layer 3 Ethernet interface address, and Sub-interface. Among the IP addresses of the same type, the system selects the smallest one. If the system fails to find a management IP address, the bridge MAC address is used as the management address.
lldp message-transmission delay
Function
The lldp message-transmission delay command sets the LLDP packet transmission delay.
The undo lldp message-transmission delay command restores the default LLDP packet transmission delay.
By default, the LLDP packet transmission delay is 2 seconds.
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
delay |
Specifies the LLDP packet transmission delay. |
The value is an integer ranging from 1 to 8192, in seconds. The default value is 2 seconds. The delay value depends on the interval value in lldp message-transmission interval. The delay value must be equal to or smaller than a quarter of the interval value. |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
There is a delay before the interface sends an LLDP packet to the neighbor when the device status changes frequently. After the LLDP packet transmission delay is set on the device, the LLDP-enabled interfaces send LLDP packets to neighbors after a delay (the delay is the same as or longer than the delay you specified). The interfaces may send LLDP packets at different time points.
If the device status changes frequently, extend the delay in preventing the device from frequently sending packets to the neighbors. A delay suppresses the network topology flapping.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
Configuration Impact
The LLDP packet transmission delay must be set properly and adjusted according to network loads.
- A large value reduces the LLDP packet transmission frequency when the local device status frequently changes. This helps save system resources. However, if the value is too large, the device cannot notify neighbors of its status in a timely manner, and the NMS cannot discover the network topology changes in real time.
- A small value increases the LLDP packet transmission frequency and enables the NMS to discover network topology changes in real time when the local device status frequently changes. However, if the value is too small, LLDP packets are exchanged frequently, increasing the system load.
- The default value is recommended.
Precautions
- The value of delay ranges from 1 to 8192.
- The value of delay must be smaller than or equal to a quarter of interval. Therefore, if you want to set delay to be greater than a quarter of interval, first increase the interval value to four times the new delay value, and then increase the delay value.
If the interval value is smaller than four times the delay value, the system displays an error message when you run the undo lldp message-transmission delay command. To run the undo lldp message-transmission delay command in this case, increase the interval value to at least four times the delay value first.
lldp message-transmission hold-multiplier
Function
The lldp message-transmission hold-multiplier command sets the hold time multiplier of device information stored on neighbors.
The undo lldp message-transmission hold-multiplier command restores the default hold time multiplier of device information stored on neighbors.
The default hold time multiplier is 4.
Format
lldp message-transmission hold-multiplier hold
undo lldp message-transmission hold-multiplier [ hold ]
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
The time multiplier is used to calculate how long a packet can be saved on a neighboring node. After receiving an LLDP packet, a neighbor updates the aging time of the device information from the sender based on the TTL.
The storage time calculation formula is: TTL = Min (65535, (interval x hold)).
TTL is the device information storage time. It is the smaller value between 65535 and (interval x hold).
interval indicates the interval at which the device sends LLDP packets to neighbors. This parameter is set by lldp message-transmission interval. hold indicates the hold time multiplier of device information on neighbors.
After the LLDP function is disabled on the device, its neighbors wait until the TTL of the device information expires, and then delete the device information. This prevents network topology flapping.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
Configuration Impact
- A large value of hold prevents network topology flapping. However, if the value is too large, the device cannot notify neighbors of its status in a timely manner, and the NMS cannot discover the network topology changes in real time.
- A small value of hold enables the NMS to discover topology change in time. However, if the value is too small, the neighbors update device information too frequently. This increases the load on the system and wastes resources.
- The default value is recommended.
lldp message-transmission interval
Function
The lldp message-transmission interval command sets the LLDP transmission interval.
The undo lldp message-transmission interval command restores the default LLDP transmission interval.
The default LLDP transmission interval is 30 seconds.
Format
lldp message-transmission interval interval
undo lldp message-transmission interval [ interval ]
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
interval |
Specifies the LLDP transmission interval. |
The value is an integer ranging from 5 to 32768, in seconds. The default value is 30 seconds. The interval value depends on the delay value in lldp message-transmission delay. The value of interval must be equal to or greater than four times the value of delay. Otherwise, an error occurs in the configuration. |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
When the LLDP status of the device keeps unchanged or the device does not discover new neighbors, the interface sends LLDP packets to the neighbors at a certain interval. After the LLDP transmission interval is set on the device, the LLDP enabled interfaces send LLDP packets to neighbors at this interval. The interfaces may send LLDP packets at different time points.
If you want to change the network topology detection frequency, run the lldp message-transmission interval command to change the LLDP transmission interval.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
Configuration Impact
- A large value reduces the LLDP packet transmission frequency. This helps save system resources. However, if the value is too large, the device cannot notify neighbors of its status in a timely manner, and the NMS cannot discover the network topology changes in real time.
- A short interval increases the LLDP packet transmission frequency and enables the NMS to discover network topology changes in real time. However, if the interval is too short, LLDP packets are exchanged frequently, increasing the system load.
Precautions
- The value of interval ranges from 5 to 32768.
- The value of interval must be equal to or greater than four times the value of delay. Therefore, if you want to set interval to be smaller than four times the value of delay, first reduce the delay value to be equal to or smaller than a quarter of the new interval value, and then reduce the interval value.
If the delay value is greater than a quarter of the interval value, the system displays an error message when you run the undo lldp message-transmission interval command. To run the undo lldp message-transmission interval command in this case, reduce the delay value to be equal to or smaller than a quarter of interval first.
lldp restart-delay
Function
The lldp restart-delay command sets the delay in re-enabling the LLDP function on an interface.
The undo lldp restart-delay command restores the default delay in re-enabling the LLDP function on an interface.
The default delay is 2 seconds.
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
There is a delay before LLDP is re-enabled on an interface. The delay suppresses the topology flapping caused by the frequent LLDP status changes.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
Configuration Impact
- A large value of delay prevents network topology flapping. However, if the value is too large, the device cannot notify neighbors of its status in a timely manner, and the NMS cannot discover the network topology changes in real time.
- A small value of delay enables the NMS to discover topology change in time. However, if the value is too small, the neighbors update device information too frequently. This increases the load on the system and wastes resources.
- The default value is recommended.
lldp tlv-enable (MEth interface view)
Function
The lldp tlv-enable command sets the TLVs that can be sent by the MEth interface.
The undo lldp tlv-enable command sets the TLVs disabled on the MEth interface.
By default, the MEth interface can advertise all TLVs except the Location Identification TLV.
Format
lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv { all | management-address | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name }
lldp tlv-enable med-tlv { all | capability | inventory | location-id { civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value } & <1-10> | elin-address Tel-Number } }
undo lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv { all | management-address | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name }
undo lldp tlv-enable med-tlv { all | capability | inventory | location-id [ civic-address | elin-address ] }
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
all |
Indicates to advertise all basic TLV. |
- |
management-address |
Indicates to advertise Management-address TLV. |
- |
port-description |
Indicates to advertise Port Description TLV. |
- |
system-capability |
Indicates to advertise System Capabilities TLV. |
- |
system-description |
Indicates to advertise System Description TLV. |
- |
system-name |
Indicates to advertise System Name TLV. |
- |
all |
Indicates to advertise all MED TLVs except the Location Identification TLV. | - |
capability |
Indicates to advertise MED Capabilities TLV. |
- |
inventory |
Indicates to advertise Hardware Revision TLV, Firmware Revision TLV, Software Revision TLV, Serial Number TLV, Manufacturer Name TLV, Model Name TLV, and Asset ID TLV. |
- |
location-id |
Indicates to advertise Location Identification TLV. |
- |
civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value } & <1-10> |
Indicates to advertise the common address information of
the network devices encapsulated in Location Identification TLV.
|
- |
elin-address Tel-Number |
Advertises the emergency phone number encapsulated in Location Identification TLV. |
The value is a string of 10 to 25 numerals. Each numeral ranges from 0 to 9. |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
In LLDP, all device information is encapsulated in Link Layer Discovery Protocol data units (LLDPDUs), which are then sent to neighbors. An LLDPDU contains a variety of TLVs. In a TLV, T indicates the information type, L indicates the information length, and V indicates the value or the content to be sent.
Devices exchange LLDPDUs carrying TLVs to obtain neighbor information. LLDPPDUs supported by the management interface includes basic TLVs and MED TLVs.
Devices on both ends can have different TLV types configured. You only need to configure TLV types according to networking requirements.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Precautions
If the all parameter is not specified, all the available TLVs of the specified type can be advertised except the Location Identification TLV. If the all parameter is not specified, only one type of TLV can be advertised. To advertise multiple types of TLVs, run this command multiple times.
- You can specify the other types of MED TLVs only after specifying
the MED Capabilities TLV.
To disable the MED Capabilities TLV, first disable the other types of MED TLVs.
lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv
Function
The lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv command sets the basic TLVs that can be sent by an interface.
The undo lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv command set the basic TLVs disabled on an interface.
By default, an interface can advertise all basic TLVs.
Format
lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv { all | management-address | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name }
undo lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv { all | management-address | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name }
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
all |
Indicates to advertise all basic TLVs. |
- |
management-address |
Indicates to advertise Management-address TLV. |
- |
port-description |
Indicates to advertise Port Description TLV. |
- |
system-capability |
Indicates to advertise System Capabilities TLV. |
- |
system-description |
Indicates to advertise System Description TLV. |
- |
system-name |
Indicates to advertise System Name TLV. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
In LLDP, all device information is encapsulated in Link Layer Discovery Protocol data units (LLDPDUs), which are then sent to neighbors. An LLDPDU contains a variety of TLVs. In a TLV, T indicates the information type, L indicates the information length, and V indicates the value or the content to be sent.
Devices exchange LLDPDUs carrying TLVs to obtain neighbor information. The TLVs that can be encapsulated in an LLDP packet include basic TLVs, TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs.
Basic TLVs are essential for managing network devices. The TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs are defined by standardization organizations and other organizations, which are used to enhance the network device management. You can determine whether to advertise the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs.
Devices on both ends can have different TLV types configured. You only need to configure TLV types according to networking requirements.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Precautions
If the all parameter is not specified, only one type of TLV can be advertised. To advertise multiple types of TLVs, run this command multiple times.
An Ethernet interface supports this command no matter whether it works in Layer 2 or Layer 3 mode.
lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv
Function
The lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv command sets to advertise TLVs defined by the IEEE 802.1 working group.
The undo lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv command sets the TLVs defined by the IEEE 802.1 working group disabled on an interface.
By default, an interface advertises all TLVs defined by the IEEE 802.1 working group, except Protocol Identity TLV.
Format
lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv { all | port-vlan-id | protocol-vlan-id [ vlan-id ] | vlan-name [ vlan-id ] | protocol-identity }
undo lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv { all | port-vlan-id | protocol-vlan-id [ vlan-id ] | vlan-name [ vlan-id ] | protocol-identity }
Parameters
Parameter | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
all | Indicates to advertise all TLVs defined by the IEEE 802.1 working group. | - |
port-vlan-id | Indicates to advertise Port VLAN ID TLV. The VLAN ID is the default VLAN ID on the interface. | - |
protocol-vlan-id [ vlan-id ] | Indicates to advertise Port And Protocol VLAN ID TLV. If vlan-id is not specified, the interface does not support protocol VLAN TLVs. | The value of vlan-id is an integer that ranges from 1 to 4094. |
vlan-name [ vlan-id ] | Indicates to advertise VLAN Name TLV. If vlan-id is not specified, the default VLAN ID is used. | The value of vlan-id is an integer that ranges from 1 to 4094. |
protocol-identity | Indicates to advertise Protocol Identity TLV. | - |
Views
Ethernet interface view, GE interface view, XGE interface view, MultiGE interface view, 40GE interface view, port group view
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
In LLDP, all device information is encapsulated in Link Layer Discovery Protocol data units (LLDPDUs), which are then sent to neighbors. An LLDPDU contains a variety of TLVs. In a TLV, T indicates the information type, L indicates the information length, and V indicates the value or the content to be sent.
Devices exchange LLDPDUs carrying TLVs to obtain neighbor information. The TLVs that can be encapsulated in an LLDP packet include basic TLVs, TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs.
Basic TLVs are essential for managing network devices. The TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs are defined by standardization organizations and other organizations, which are used to enhance the network device management. You can determine whether to advertise the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs.
Devices on both ends can have different TLV types configured. You only need to configure TLV types according to networking requirements.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Precautions
If the all parameter is not specified, only one type of TLV can be advertised. To advertise multiple types of TLVs, run this command multiple times.
An Ethernet interface working in Layer 3 mode does not support the TLVs defined in IEEE802.1.
lldp tlv-enable dot3-tlv
Function
The lldp tlv-enable dot3-tlv command sets to advertise the TLVs defined by the IEEE 802.3 working group.
The undo lldp tlv-enable dot3-tlv command sets the TLVs defined by the IEEE 802.3 working group disabled on an interface.
By default, an interface advertises all TLVs defined by the IEEE 802.3 working group.
Format
lldp tlv-enable dot3-tlv { all | eee | link-aggregation | mac-physic | max-frame-size | power }
undo lldp tlv-enable dot3-tlv { all | eee | link-aggregation | mac-physic | max-frame-size | power }
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
all |
Indicates to advertise all TLVs defined by the IEEE 802.3 working group. | - |
eee |
Indicates to advertise EEE (Energy Efficient Ethernet) TLV. EEE is supported only when the switch has only one neighbor. |
- |
link-aggregation |
Indicates to advertise Link Aggregation TLV. |
- |
mac-physic |
Indicates to advertise MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLV. |
- |
max-frame-size |
Indicates to advertise Maximum Frame Size TLV. |
- |
power |
Indicates to advertise Power Via MDI TLV. |
- |
Views
Ethernet interface view, GE interface view, XGE interface view, MultiGE interface view, 40GE interface view, port group view
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
In LLDP, all device information is encapsulated in Link Layer Discovery Protocol data units (LLDPDUs), which are then sent to neighbors. An LLDPDU contains a variety of TLVs. In a TLV, T indicates the information type, L indicates the information length, and V indicates the value or the content to be sent.
Devices exchange LLDPDUs carrying TLVs to obtain neighbor information. The TLVs that can be encapsulated in an LLDP packet include basic TLVs, TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs.
Basic TLVs are essential for managing network devices. The TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs are defined by standardization organizations and other organizations, which are used to enhance the network device management. You can determine whether to advertise the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs.
Devices on both ends can have different TLV types configured. You only need to configure TLV types according to networking requirements.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Precautions
If the all parameter is not specified, only one type of TLV can be advertised. To advertise multiple types of TLVs, run this command multiple times.
An Ethernet interface supports this command no matter whether it works in Layer 2 or Layer 3 mode.
lldp tlv-enable med-tlv
Function
The lldp tlv-enable med-tlv command sets to advertise the MED TLVs.
The undo lldp tlv-enable med-tlv command sets the MED TLVs disabled on an interface.
By default, an interface advertises all types of MED TLVs except the Location Identification TLV and Network Policy TLV.
Although the interface does not advertise Network Policy TLV, Network Policy TLV is still enabled.
Format
lldp tlv-enable med-tlv { all | capability | inventory | location-id { civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value } &<1-10> | elin-address Tel-Number } | network-policy [ voice-vlan { vlan vlan-id [ cos cvalue | dscp dvalue ]* | 8021p [ cos cvalue | dscp dvalue ]* | untagged } ] | power-over-ethernet }
undo lldp tlv-enable med-tlv { all | capability | inventory | location-id [ civic-address | elin-address ] | network-policy [ voice-vlan { vlan | cos | dscp | 8021p | untagged } ] | power-over-ethernet }
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
all |
Indicates that all MED TLVs except Location Identification TLV and Network Policy TLV are advertised. NOTE:
After the all parameter is specified, the Network Policy TLV is enabled, but not advertised. |
- |
capability |
Indicates to advertise MED Capabilities TLV. |
- |
inventory |
Indicates to advertise Hardware Revision TLV, Firmware Revision TLV, Software Revision TLV, Serial Number TLV, Manufacturer Name TLV, Model Name TLV, and Asset ID TLV. |
- |
location-id |
Indicates to advertise Location Identification TLV. |
- |
civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value } & <1-10> |
Indicates to advertise the common address information of
the network devices encapsulated in Location Identification TLV.
|
- |
elin-address Tel-Number |
Advertises the emergency phone number encapsulated in Location Identification TLV. |
The value is a string of 10 to 25 numerals. Each numeral ranges from 0 to 9. |
network-policy |
Advertises Network Policy TLV. Network Policy TLV is used to exchange VLAN configurations between network devices and terminal devices. A switch uses the TLV to advertise voice VLAN ID and voice stream priority to an IP phone. Then the IP phone forwards packets according to the received voice VLAN ID and priority, ensuring the voice quality. NOTE:
An Ethernet interface working
in Layer 3 mode does not support the Network Policy TLV. |
- |
voice-vlan |
Encapsulates the voice VLAN ID when advertising Network Policy TLV. |
- |
vlan vlan-id |
Specifies the voice VLAN ID. |
The value is an integer that ranges from 1 to 4094. |
cos cvalue |
Specifies the CoS priority. The CoS priority is the PRI (Priority) field in an 802.1Q VLAN frame. This field is 3 bits long and ensures that high-priority data packets are forwarded first when congestion occurs. |
The value is an integer that ranges from 0 to 7. The default value is 5. A larger value indicates a higher priority. |
dscp dvalue |
Sets the DSCP priority. The first six bits of the Type of Service (ToS) field in an IPv4 packet header are used as the DiffServ Code Point (DSCP). DSCP is used in the DiffServ model to provide QoS guarantee on an IP network. The operations performed by the traffic controller on the gateway are determined only by these six bits. |
The value is an integer that ranges from 0 to 63. The default value is 46. |
8021p |
Sets the voice VLAN ID to VLAN 0. |
- |
untagged |
Configures voice devices to send untagged voice data packets. |
- |
power-over-ethernet |
Advertises Extended Power via MDI TLV. |
- |
Views
Ethernet interface view, GE interface view, XGE interface view, MultiGE interface view, 40GE interface view, port group view
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
In LLDP, all device information is encapsulated in Link Layer Discovery Protocol data units (LLDPDUs), which are then sent to neighbors. An LLDPDU contains a variety of TLVs. In a TLV, T indicates the information type, L indicates the information length, and V indicates the value or the content to be sent. Devices exchange LLDPDUs carrying TLVs to obtain neighbor information. The TLVs that can be encapsulated in an LLDP packet include basic TLVs, TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs. Basic TLVs are essential for managing network devices. The TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs are defined by standardization organizations and other organizations, which are used to enhance the network device management. You can determine whether to advertise the IEEE 802.1 format, TLVs in the IEEE 802.3 format, and MED TLVs.
Devices on both ends can have different TLV types configured. You only need to configure TLV types according to networking requirements.
Prerequisites
- LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
- LLDP has been enabled on the interface using the lldp enable (interface view) command.
Precautions
When the supported TLVs are MED TLVs, the lldp tlv-enable command with the all parameter advertises all TLVs except Location Identification TLV. If the all parameter is not specified, only one type of TLV can be advertised. To advertise multiple types of TLVs, run this command multiple times.
- You can specify the other types of MED TLVs only after specifying the MED Capabilities TLV. To disable the MED Capabilities TLV, first disable the other types of MED TLVs.
- To disable the 802.3 MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLVs, first disable the MED Capabilities TLV.
- The 802.3 MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLVs are automatically advertised after the MED Capabilities TLV is advertised.
- If you disable the MED TLVs using the command with the all parameter, the 802.3 MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLVs are not disabled automatically.
- When the switch detects that the LLDP packet sent by an LLDP neighbor on an interface contains any type of MED TLV, the switch advertises all MED TLVs that can be advertised on the interface to the LLDP neighbor. However, the LLDP neighbor may support only parts of MED TLVs advertised by the switch, leading to an LLDP negotiation failure. You can run the undo lldp tlv-enable med-tlv command to enable the interface not to advertise the MED TLV that is not supported by the LLDP neighbor. For example, if a terminal does not support the 802.3af standard, that is, Extended Power-via-MDI TLV cannot be identified, run the undo lldp tlv-enable med-tlv power-over-ethernet command on the interface connected to the terminal to enable the interface not to advertise Extended Power-via-MDI TLV.
lldp trap-interval
Function
The lldp trap-interval command sets the delay in sending neighbor change traps to the NMS.
The undo lldp trap-interval command restores the default delay in sending neighbor change traps to the NMS.
By default, the device sends a neighbor change trap to the NMS after a 5-second delay.
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
There is a delay before the device sends LLDP traps about neighbor information changes to the NMS. When neighbor information changes frequently, you can prolong the delay. In this way, the device will not frequently send traps to the NMS, and the network topology flapping is suppressed.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
Configuration Impact
After the delay is set on the device, LLDP-enabled interfaces send LLDP traps to neighbors after a delay (the delay is the same as or longer than the delay you specified). The interfaces may send LLDP traps at different time points.
Precautions
The configured delay applies only to the trap, which reports changes in neighbor information, including the number of added neighbors, number of deleted neighbors, number of neighbors that are aged out, and number of neighbors of which the information is deleted.
reset cdp statistics
Function
The reset cdp statistics command clears statistics about CDP packets that all interfaces receive and send or CDP packets that a specified interface receives and sends.
Parameters
Parameter | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number | Interface
on which statistics about CDP packets are to be cleared.
If this parameter is not specified, CDP packet information about all interfaces is cleared. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
If you want to quickly locate and process a CDP fault, you must calculate the numbers of CDP packets sent and received by a device for a specified period. Before collecting specific CDP packet statistics, you can run the reset cdp statistics command to clear existing statistics about CDP packets.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been globally enabled using the lldp enable command in the system view and LLDP has been configured to be compatible with CDP on interfaces using the lldp compliance cdp receive command.
Follow-up Procedure
After running the reset cdp statistics command to clear existing statistics about CDP packets, you can run the display cdp statistics command to check statistics about CDP packets sent and received by a device for a specific period.
Precautions
If you do not set the interface parameter when running the reset cdp statistics command, statistics about CDP packets sent and received by all interfaces are cleared. Exercise caution when running this command.
reset lldp statistics
Function
The reset lldp statistics command clears LLDP packet statistics on all interfaces or on a specified interface.
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
interface interface-type interface-number |
Specifies the type and number of the interface where the
LLDP statistics you want to reset. In the command:
If no interface is specified, LLDP packet statistics of all interfaces are cleared. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
To troubleshoot LLDP faults, you may need to view LLDP packet statistics within a certain period of time. In this case, you must run the reset lldp statistics command to clear existing LLDP packet statistics, and run the display lldp statistics command to view the new LLDP packet statistics.
Prerequisites
LLDP has been enabled globally using the lldp enable (system view) command.
snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap
Function
The snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap command enables the LLDP trap function on the device.
The undo snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap command disables the LLDP trap function on the device.
By default, the LLDP trap function is enabled.
Format
snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap [ trap-name { hwlldpdisabled | hwlldpenabled | hwlldplocmanipaddrchange | hwlldprateexcessive | lldpremtableschange } ]
undo snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap [ trap-name { hwlldpdisabled | hwlldpenabled | hwlldplocmanipaddrchange | hwlldprateexcessive | lldpremtableschange } ]
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
Value |
---|---|---|
trap-name |
Enables or disables the trap function for the specified event. |
- |
hwlldpdisabled |
Sends a Huawei proprietary trap when the LLDP function is disabled globally. |
- |
hwlldpenabled |
Sends a Huawei proprietary trap when the LLDP function is enabled globally. |
- |
hwlldplocmanipaddrchange |
Sends a Huawei proprietary trap when the LLDP management address of the device changes. |
- |
hwlldprateexcessive |
Sends a Huawei proprietary trap when the rate of LLDPDUs received by an interface exceeds the alarm threshold. The alarm threshold is 5. That is, a trap is sent if more than 5 LLDPDUs are received by an interface within one second. |
- |
lldpremtableschange |
Sends a trap when LLDP neighbor information changes. |
- |
Usage Guidelines
Usage Scenario
To enable the device to send traps when the LLDP status changes, run the snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap command.
Prerequisites
A reachable route exists between the device and the NMS, and the SNMP parameters are set.
Configuration Impact
- The LLDP function is enabled or disabled globally.
- The local management address changes.
- The rate of LLDPDUs received by an interface exceeds the alarm threshold.
- A neighbor is added, deleted, discarded, or aged out.
Precautions
The LLDP trap function applies to all interfaces.
If the network topology is unstable, disable the LLDP trap function to prevent frequent trap sending.
To set the interval between sending neighbor change traps to the NMS, run the lldp trap-interval command. If neighbor information changes frequently, extend the interval to reduce the number of traps.
- Command Support
- cdp clear neighbor
- display cdp local
- display cdp neighbor
- display cdp neighbor brief
- display cdp statistics
- display lldp local
- display lldp neighbor
- display lldp neighbor brief
- display lldp statistics
- display lldp tlv-config
- display snmp-agent trap feature-name lldptrap all
- ip domain-name
- lldp auto-vlan sensor ap
- lldp clear neighbor
- lldp compliance cdp receive
- lldp compliance cdp txrx
- lldp dot3-tlv power
- lldp enable (interface view)
- lldp enable (system view)
- lldp management-address
- lldp message-transmission delay
- lldp message-transmission hold-multiplier
- lldp message-transmission interval
- lldp restart-delay
- lldp tlv-enable (MEth interface view)
- lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv
- lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv
- lldp tlv-enable dot3-tlv
- lldp tlv-enable med-tlv
- lldp trap-interval
- reset cdp statistics
- reset lldp statistics
- snmp-agent trap enable feature-name lldptrap