AR500, AR510, AR531, AR550, AR1500, and AR2500 V200R010 CLI-based Configuration Guide - WAN

Overview of Modems

Overview of Modems

A modem, also called a modulator-demodulator, modulates digital signals to analog signals transmitted over telephone lines and also demodulates such analog signals to digital signals.

Concept

Traditional data communication systems communicate with each other over the PSTN on which analog signals are transmitted. As the Internet develops rapidly, IP-based communication systems have been widely developed and applied. Digital signals are transmitted on IP networks and terminals. A modem enables devices on an IP network to communicate with devices on a PTSN without changing deployment on the PTSN. A modem converts analog signals to digital signals, as well as digital signals to analog signals.

Many manufacturers produce different types of modems. These modems support the standard AT command set but differ in implementation and configuration commands, making it difficult for users to manage modems. To facilitate modem management, configure the modem function on the industrial switch router.

Application Scenarios for Modems

As shown in Figure 6-1, RouterA and RouterB connect to the PSTN through ModemA and ModemB. The modem function is configured on RouterA and RouterB to allow the two routers to communicate with each other over the PSTN. When RouterA, functioning as the calling party, needs to exchange data with RouterB, RouterA sends an AT command to instruct ModemA to dial the number of RouterB. RouterB receives the incoming call signal and decides whether to send an AT command to enable ModemB to answer the call according to the modem answer mode configuration.
Figure 6-1  Modem networking diagram

Modem Management Functions Supported by the Device

Modem management functions supported by the device are as follows:

  • Set modem call-in and call-out permissions.

  • Set the modem answer mode.

  • Configure a modem using AT commands.

Currently, only the asynchronous serial interfaces on the 8AS board support the modem function.